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   <ramheader>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Guido Cavalcanti. &#8220;Sonnet (to Guido Orlandi). In Praise of 
  Guido Orlandi's Lady.&#8221;</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date>1848?; 1861</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>ababababcdeedc</rhyme>
            <meter>iambic pentameter</meter>
            <genre>sonnet</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
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                  <note/>
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                  <note/>
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               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
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         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>As so often in DGR's translations, the technical literalness of Cavalcanti's poem
is altered slightly but significantly. The &#8220;power&#8221; (line 5) is
specifically a function of the lady's virginity in Cavalcanti's poem; nor is it that DGR
has not perceived this fact (see line 2), but he has certainly elided it. His purpose in
doing this is clear: to represent forcefully the key idea that the divine character of the
lady's power is a function of her mortal virtues.</p>
               <p>An even more interesting variance from Cavalcanti comes in the last line: DGR
manages to suggest&#8212;the move is distinctly Blakean&#8212;that the similitude
between mortal and heavenly beauties is grounded in the former rather than the latter.
This suggestion is to take Cavalcanti into a line of thought that oversteps even the
Averroist ideas he is known to have entertained. Finally, the freedom of the
translation at lines 7-8 makes it difficult to see an important and precise textual
connection between Cavalcanti's sonnet and 
<xref doc="a.179d-1861.raw">Guido Orlandi's response</xref>.</p>
               <p>DGR's source text was 
<xref doc="a.pq4299.c2.rad" from="12" workcode="124d-1861orig">Cicciaporci</xref>
(Sonnet XXIII, page 12).</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>Probably an early translation, late 1840s.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>The translation was first published in 1861 in 
<xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="356" workcode="130d-1861">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">The 
Early Italian Poets</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>; it was reprinted in 1874 in 
<xref doc="a.1-1874.rad" from="159" workcode="130d-1861">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Dante
 and his Circle</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="193" workcode="4p-1861" to="206">&#8220;Introduction
to Part II&#8221; (in
<hi rend="i">The Early Italian Poets</hi>)</xref>, 
<pages>193-206</pages>
                  </bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Contini</author>,
<xref doc="a.pq4213.a2c6.vol2.rad" link="dead" from="561" to="562">
                        <title level="wrk">
                           <hi rend="i">Poeti de Duecento</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>,
<pages>II. 561-562</pages>
                  </bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Cassata</author>,
<xref doc="a.pq4299.c2a12.1993.rad" link="dead" from="222" to="226">
                        <title level="wrk">
                           <hi rend="i">Guido Cavalcanti.
Rime</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>222-226</pages>
                  </bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>
               <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="356" workcode="130d-1861">
                  <title level="wrk">
                     <hi rend="i">The 
Early Italian Poets</hi>
                  </title>
               </xref> text.</basis>
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                  <textual/>
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      <xref doc="a.1-1861.yale.rad" from="356" workcode="130d-1861">
         <title level="wrk">
            <hi rend="i">The 
Early Italian Poets</hi>
         </title>
      </xref> text. </readingtext>
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                    The Early Italian Poets From Ciullo D'Alcamo to Dante Alighieri
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