Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature G (Delaware Museum, complete final proof, copy 1) Dante Gabriel Rossetti 1 Text courtesy of The Delaware Art Museum Ballads and Sonnets Dante Gabriel Rossetti F. S. Ellis Chiswick Press, C. Whittingham and Co. London 1881 May 17 proof 81-96 5 DGR G8 Library, Delaware Art Museum 10 point; 6 point leading roman 17 2 cm 3.8 cm 2 cm 2.5 cm 19 x 12.8cm (crown octavo) Commentary
Introduction

This is a complete copy (dated 17 May 81 and numbered 5) of the final proof of Signature G. It carries all of the corrections called for in DGR's first author's proofs, as one sees from the British Library's <hi rend="i">set of the first author's proofs</hi> for this signature.

Textual History: Composition

Textual History: Revision

In addition to this complete final proof and its duplicate (also dated 17 May 1881 and numbered 5), the library of the Delaware Museum of Art contains the following proof materials for Signature G of DGR's Ballads and Sonnets volume: a fragmentary two pages of first author's proofs; an incomplete and a complete copy of the first revise (both undated and both numbered 2); a complete copy of the second revise (dated 22 Apr 81and numbered 4) and a duplicate of that as well. The British Library proofs have a copy of the first author's proofs for this signature (dated Apr 81 and numbered 1).

Printing History

Reception History

Historical

Literary

Translation

Autobiographical

Bibliographic

G 5 Proof number added by printer. [Charles Whittingham's printer date stamp, 17 May 81] He gazed aloft, still rowing apace, And through the whirled surf he knew her face. To the toppling decks clave one and all As a fly cleaves to a chamber-wall. I Berold was clinging anear; I prayed for myself and quaked with fear, But I saw his eyes as he looked at her. He knew her face and he heard her cry, And he said, “Put back! she must not die!” And back with the current's force they reel Like a leaf that's drawn to a water-wheel. 'Neath the ship's travaģl they scarce might float, But he rose and stood in the rocking boat. Low the poor ship leaned on the tide: O'er the naked keel as she best might slide, The sister toiled to the brother's side. He reached an oar to her from below, And stiffened his arms to clutch her so. But now from the ship some spied the boat, And “Saved!” was the cry from many a throat. And down to the boat they leaped and fell: It turned as a bucket turns in a well, And nothing was there but the surge and swell. The Prince that was and the King to come, There in an instant gone to his doom, Despite of all England's bended knee And maugre the Norman fealty! He was a Prince of lust and pride; He showed no grace till the hour he died. When he should be King, he oft would vow, He'd yoke the peasant to his own plough. O'er him the ships score their furrows now. God only knows where his soul did wake, But I saw him die for his sister's sake. By none but me can the tale be told, The butcher of Rouen, poor Berold. (Lands are swayed by a King on a throne.) 'Twas a royal train put forth to sea, Yet the tale can be told by none but me. (The sea hath no King but God alone.) And now the end came o'er the waters' womb Like the last great Day that's yet to come. With prayers in vain and curses in vain, The White Ship sundered on the mid-main: And what were men and what was a ship Were toys and splinters in the sea's grip. I Berold was down in the sea; And passing strange though the thing may be, Of dreams then known I remember me. Blithe is the shout on Harfleur's strand When morning lights the sails to land: And blithe is Honfleur's echoing gloam When mothers call the children home: And high do the bells of Rouen beat When the Body of Christ goes down the street. These things and the like were heard and shown In a moment's trance 'neath the sea alone; And when I rose, 'twas the sea did seem, And not these things, to be all a dream. The ship was gone and the crowd was gone, And the deep shuddered and the moon shone: And in a strait grasp my arms did span The mainyard rent from the mast where it ran; And on it with me was another man. Where lands were none 'neath the dim sea-sky, We told our names, that man and I. “O I am Godefroy de l'Aigle hight, And son I am to a belted knight.” “And I am Berold the butcher's son Who slays the beasts in Rouen town.” Then cried we upon God's name, as we Did drift on the bitter winter sea. But lo! a third man rose o'er the wave, And we said, “Thank God! us three may He save!” He clutched to the yard with panting stare, And we looked and knew Fitz-Stephen there. He clung, and “What of the Prince?” quoth he. “Lost, lost!” we cried. He cried, “Woe on me!” And loosed his hold and sank through the sea. And soul with soul again in that space We two were together face to face: And each knew each, as the moments sped, Less for one living than for one dead: And every still star overhead Seemed an eye that knew we were but dead. And the hours passed; till the noble's son Sighed, “God be thy help! my strength's foredone! “O farewell, friend, for I can no more!” “Christ take thee!” I moaned; and his life was o'er. Three hundred souls were all lost but one, And I drifted over the sea alone. At last the morning rose on the sea Like an angel's wing that beat tow'rds me. Sore numbed I was in my sheepskin coat; Half dead I hung, and might nothing note, Till I woke sun-warmed in a fisher-boat. The sun was high o'er the eastern brim As I praised God and gave thanks to Him. That day I told my tale to a priest, Who charged me, till the shrift were releas'd, That I should keep it in mine own breast! And with the priest I thence did fare To King Henry's court at Winchester. We spoke with the King's high chamberlain, And he wept and mourned again and again, As if his own son had been slain: And round us ever there crowded fast Great men with faces all aghast: And who so bold that might tell the thing Which now they knew to their lord the King? Much woe I learnt in their communing. The King had watched with a heart sore stirred For two whole days, and this was the third: And still to all his court would he say, “What keeps my son so long away?” And they said: “The ports lie far and wide That skirt the swell of the English tide; “And England's cliffs are not more white Than her women are, and scarce so light Her skies as their eyes are blue and bright; ”And in some port that he reached from France The Prince has lingered for his pleasałnce.” But once the King asked: “What distant cry Was that we heard 'twixt the sea and sky?” And one said: “With suchlike shouts, pardie! Do the fishers fling their nets at sea.” And one: “Who knows not the shrieking quest When the sea-mew misses its young from the nest?” 'Twas thus till now they had soothed his dread, Albeit they knew not what they said: But who should speak to-day of the thing That all knew there except the King? Then pondering much they found a way, And met round the King's high seat that day: And the King sat with a heart sore stirred, And seldom he spoke and seldom heard. 'Twas then through the hall the King was 'ware Of a little boy with golden hair, As bright as the golden poppy is That the beach breeds for the surf to kiss: Yet pale his cheek as the thorn in Spring, And his garb black like the raven's wing. Nothing heard but his foot through the hall, For now the lords were silent all. And the King wondered, and said, “Alack! Who sends me a fair boy dressed in black? ”Why, sweet heart, do you pace through the hall As though my court were a funeral?” Then lowly knelt the child at the dais, And looked up weeping in the King's face. “O wherefore black, O King, ye may say, For white is the hue of death to-day. ”Your son and all his fellowship Lie low in the sea with the White Ship.” King Henry fell as a man struck dead; And speechless still he stared from his bed When to him next day my rede I read. There's many an hour must needs beguile A King's high heart that he should smile,— Full many a lordly hour, full fain Of his realm's rule and pride of his reign:— But this King never smiled again. By none but me can the tale be told, The butcher of Rouen, poor Berold. (Lands are swayed by a King on a throne.) 'Twas a royal train put forth to sea, Yet the tale can be told by none but me. (The sea hath no King but God alone.) blank page