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            <titlestmt>
                <title>Adieu</title>
                <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <editionstmt>
                <edition>1</edition>
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            <notesstmt/>
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        <profiledesc>
            <date compdate="1876">1876</date>
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            <subject/>
            <form>
                <rhyme>aabaab</rhyme>
                <meter>iambic trimeter</meter>
                <genre>lyric</genre>
            </form>
            <addressee/>
            <model>
                <name/>
                <note/>
            </model>
            <repainting>
                <date/>
                <desc/>
            </repainting>
            <source>
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                        <note/>
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                        <note/>
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                    <citnpictorial>
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                        <artist/>
                        <location/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
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                    <citnmythic>
                        <name/>
                        <culture/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
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                    <citnhistorical>
                        <event/>
                        <place/>
                        <date/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
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                    <citnautobiographical>
                        <name/>
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                        <bibl/>
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            <commentaries>
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <section type="intro">
                    <head>Introduction</head>
                    <p>The force of this poem depends upon its prosodic trajectory, which climaxes
                        in the final stanza's resort to one of DGR's most important rhyming sets:
                        here, the set of heart, art, depart, heart. That set is an instance of a key
                        constellation of rhymes that run through <xref doc="a.22-1881.raw">The House
                            of Life</xref>: see <xref doc="a.5-1869.raw">Nuptial Sleep</xref>, <xref doc="a.12-1871.raw">Heart's Compass</xref>, <xref doc="a.12-1869.raw">Parted Love</xref>, <xref doc="a.26-1871.raw">Without Her</xref>, <xref doc="a.2-1880.raw">The Song-Throe</xref>, <xref doc="a.13-1870.raw">Barren Spring</xref>, <xref doc="a.3-1868.raw">Newborn Death I</xref>,
                        and <xref doc="a.2-1868.raw">A Superscription</xref> . The foundational unit
                        of the rhyme set, the word &#8220;art&#8221;, establishes the
                        focussing subject. In this case, the poem concludes is a characteristically
                        Rossettian ambiguity: the soul's imagined &#8220;flight&#8221; is
                        established as an &#8220;Adieu&#8221; to the &#8220;Sad soul and
                        sorrowing heart&#8221;. Whether the departure marks an end or a
                        beginning is not specified, nor is it suggested whether one would be
                        preferable to the other, or what each might entail. What is specified is
                        this complex of ambiguous possibilities. In this respect the poem concludes
                        in precisely the same fashion as <xref doc="a.22-1881.raw">The House of
                        Life</xref>.</p>
                    <p>The poem's opening recalls the opening of <xref doc="a.21-1869.raw">The
                            Stream's Secret</xref>, and the relation is much enforced if the <xref doc="a.poemssonnets.fizms.rad" workcode="21-1869" from="[72r]" to="[72v]">pencil draft</xref> of the latter is examined: as he began
                        that poem DGR set down a list of rhyming and consonantal words. Water is the
                        principal echoing and reflecting medium in the latter, however, whereas here
                        it is air and wind. </p>
                    <p>DGR wrote <xref doc="a.26-1850.raw">another poem</xref> with the same title.
                        This appears to be an early work, perhaps 1850. It is a ballad and is first
                        published in this Archive.</p>
                </section>
                <section type="texthistcomp">
                    <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
                    <p>The poem was composed in 1876. Only one integral manuscript is
                        extant&#8212;the <xref doc="a.lyrics.prinms.rad" from="17" workcode="3-1876">printer's copy</xref> (at Princeton).  This manuscript is 
                        reproduced in facsimile in <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="223">Marillier</xref> (page 223).</p>
                </section>
                <section type="texthistrev">
                    <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="prodhist">
                    <head>Production History</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="recepthist">
                    <head>Reception</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="icon">
                    <head>Iconographic</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="printhist">
                    <head>Printing History</head>
                    <p>First published in the 1881 <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="3-1876" from="299" to="300">
                            <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                        </xref> first edition and collected thereafter.</p>
                </section>
                <section type="pictorial">
                    <head>Pictorial</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="historical">
                    <head>Historical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="literary">
                    <head>Literary</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="translation">
                    <head>Translation</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="autobio">
                    <head>Autobiographical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="biblio">
                    <head>Bibliographic</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
            </commentaries>
            <linenotes>
                <basis>The 1881 <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="3-1876" from="299" to="300">
                        <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                    </xref> first edition text.</basis>
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                        <gloss/>
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   <readingtext>The 1881 <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="3-1876" from="299" to="300">
            <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
        </xref> first edition text.</readingtext>
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