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      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Dante Alighieri. &#8220;Sonnet. Of Beauty and Duty.&#8221;</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date compdate="1861">1861</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>abbaabbacdeedc</rhyme>
            <meter>iambic pentameter</meter>
            <genre>sonnet</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnautobiographical>
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               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>The graceful resolution in Dante's sonnet of the conflicting claims &#8220;Of 
Beauty and Duty&#8221; invest DGR's translation with a thematic inertia that will 
mutate and develop with DGR's life and career. This sonnet will thus carry different 
affective implications if it is read in the context of 1845-1855 or in a context after that. 
After the death of his wife, in fact, DGR's version of this conflict will grow tense and dark, 
and will in fact become the central subject investigated in 
<xref doc="a.44-1869.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;The House of Life&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> 
sonnet sequence. DGR's best-known treatent of this theme is of course in the paired 
double works <xref doc="a.1-1867.s193.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Soul's 
Beauty&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> and <xref doc="a.2-1867.s205.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Body's 
Beauty&#8221;</title>
                  </xref>.</p>
               <p>The source text for DGR's translation 
was Fraticelli's <xref doc="a.pq4308.a24.vol1.rad" from="152" workcode="34d-1861orig">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Opere Minori di Dante Alighieri</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref> (I. 152).</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>Probably an early translation, late 1840s.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>The translation was first published in 1861 in 
<xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="323" workcode="34d-1861">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">The 
Early Italian Poets</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>; it was reprinted in 1874 in 
<xref doc="a.1-1874.rad" from="126" workcode="34d-1861">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Dante 
and his Circle</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="[189]" workcode="4p-1861" to="193">&#8220;Introduction 
to Part II&#8221; (in 
<hi rend="i">Early Italian Poets</hi>)</xref> 
                     <pages>189-193</pages>
                  </bibl>

                  <bibl>
                     <author>Foster and Boyd</author>, <title level="bk">
                        <xref doc="a.pq4309.a1.1967.rad" link="dead" from="146" to="149">
                           <hi rend="i">Dante's Lyric Poetry</hi>
                        </xref>
                     </title>, 
<pages>I.146-149 (II. 240-242)</pages>
                  </bibl>.</p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>
               <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="323" workcode="34d-1861">
                  <title level="wrk" rend="i">Early Italian Poets</title> text</xref>.</basis>
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               <textual/>
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                  <textual/>
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         <title level="wrk" rend="i">Early Italian Poets</title> text</xref>.</readingtext>
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