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     id="a.4-1871"
     metatype="web.poem"
     workcode="4-1871">
   <ramheader>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Youth's Antiphony</title>
            <title>Love's Antiphony</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
            <!-- revised proofed parsed 22 aug 06 jjm -->
</titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt> </notesstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date compdate="1871">1871</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>abbaabbacddccd</rhyme>
            <meter>iambic pentameter</meter>
            <genre>sonnet</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnliterary>
               <citntranslationoriginal>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citntranslationoriginal>
               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnautobiographical>
               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>DGR gave the sonnet two distinct textual environments: as the thirteenth sonnet in the 1881 <xref doc="a.22-1881.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;House of Life&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> sequence; and as the second of a three-sonnet triptych that he titled <xref doc="a.49-1871.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Love and Loss&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> and gave to Jane Morris, apparently in 1871.  In the latter it is titled &#8220;Love's Antiphony&#8221;.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>Four holograph manuscripts of the sonnet come down to us.  The earliest is the corrected draft gathered in the Troxell composite <xref doc="a.22-1881.troxell.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="[16]">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;House of Life&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> sequence, where its initial title, &#8220;The Symphony&#8221;, is cancelled.  From this derives <xref doc="a.49-1871.ashley1407.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="[2]">the fair copy</xref> in the <xref doc="a.49-1871.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Love and Loss&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> triptych and the fair copy gathered into the <xref doc="a.9-1874.bodleianms.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="19">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Kelmscott Love Sonnets&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> sequence.  In these manuscripts the poem is titled &#8220;Love's Antiphony&#8221;.  The copy in the Fitzwilliam composite <xref doc="a.44-1869.fizms.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="17">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;House of Life&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> sequence is in the hand of May Morris and descends from DGR's <xref doc="a.4-1871.delms.rad" from="[1]">fair copy</xref> now in the Bancroft Museum library.  One of the latter was printer's copy for the 1881 publication.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>First published in the 1881 <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="175">
                     <title level="bk">
                        <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref> and collected thereafter.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>WMR</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8r8.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="193" to="194">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR Designer and Writer</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>193-194</pages>
                  </bibl> 
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Baum, ed.</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5244.h6.rad" link="dead" workcode="4-1871" from="85">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">House of Life</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref> 
                     <pages>85</pages>
                  </bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>The first edition of the <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="175">
                  <title level="bk">
                     <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                  </title>
               </xref> text</basis>
            <lines n="10">
               <gloss/>
               <textual>In the <xref doc="a.2-1881.4thed.rad" link="dead" from="177" workcode="4-1871">fourth edition</xref> the type is run closely together here, particularly at the beginning of the line.</textual>
               <comp>
                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </lines>
         </linenotes>
         <paranotes>
            <basis/>
            <paras>
               <gloss/>
               <textual/>
               <comp>
                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </paras>
         </paranotes>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext>The first edition of the <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="4-1871" from="175">
         <title level="bk">
            <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
         </title>
      </xref> text</readingtext>
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          type="book"
          image="a.1-1886.1ed.v1.cover.tif">
         <title>The Collected Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, vol. 1 (1886)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1886</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), first edition</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
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         <editor/>
         <date>1881 October 17</date>
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         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.2ndedn.rad.xml" anchor="0.2.2.13" archivetype="rad"
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), second edition</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1882), fourth edition </title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
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         <date>1882</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), (author's proofs, British Library copy)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 April-June</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigm1a.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.1.2.13" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
          image="">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature M (Delaware Museum, first
                    author's proof, copy 2, revise)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 April 28</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature N (Delaware Museum, first proof, copy 1)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 April 25</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sign1a.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.1.6" archivetype="rad"
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          image="a.2-1881.sign1a.delms.192-177.tif">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature N (Delaware Museum, first proof,
                    copy 2)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 April 25</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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          type="ms.collection"
          image="a.44-1869.princems.contents.tif">
         <title>The House of Life, A Sonnet Sequence (composite manuscript posthumously
                    arranged, Princeton/Troxell collection)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1869-1881</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.4-1871.delms.rad.xml" archivetype="rad" type="ms.faircopy"
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         <title>Youth's Antiphony (fair copy, Bancroft Collection)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
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         <repro>0</repro>
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      <wc fileid="a.44-1869.fizms.rad.xml" anchor="0.2.15" archivetype="rad"
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         <title>The House of Life (composite manuscript posthumously arranged, Fitzwilliam Museum)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1845 - 1881</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.49-1871.ashley1407.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.2" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.faircopy"
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         <title>Love and Loss. (Three Sonnets.) (fair copy, British Library)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1871?</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.9-1874.bodleianms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.17" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.collection"
          image="a.9-1874.bodleian.1.tif">
         <title>The Bodleian Notebook (&#8220;Kelmscott Love Sonnets&#8221;)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1874</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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         <title>Notebook Pages (Duke Library Note Book II)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1847-1848, 1878-1880</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1911)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1911</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
   </wclist>
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