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      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>The Brothers: By a Scotch Bard and English Reviewer</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
            <!-- revised proofed parsed 27 aug 06 jjm -->
</titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
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         <notesstmt/>
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      <profiledesc>
         <date compdate="1871-10">1871 October</date>
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               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
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         <form>
            <rhyme/>
            <meter/>
            <genre>satire</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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                  <note/>
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               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
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                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>When DGR learned in mid-October 1871 that Buchanan was the author of the pseudonymous 
        attack on his 1870 
        <xref doc="a.1-1870.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Poems</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>, he wrote 
        his brother that he would &#8220;not deny myself the fun of a printed 
        Letter to the Skunk.&#8221;  (see <bibl>
                     <xref doc="a.">
                        <title level="wrk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, 
            <pages>71. 165</pages>
                  </bibl>).  Swinburne wrote back the same day urging DGR to carry on with the reply.  (For further commentary on DGR's response to Buchanan see the discussion of 
        <xref doc="a.34p-1870.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;The Stealthy School of Criticism&#8221;</title>
                  </xref>).</p>
               <p>This poem was originally written in late October to form part of DGR's prose reply to Buchanan, and it was in fact set in type in November with the long pamphlet version of DGR's essay.  After he was persuaded against publishing this document, however, he dropped this poem from his essay as well.</p>
               <p>The &#8220;brothers&#8221; of the title is an ironical reference to Buchanan's 
        pseudonym &#8220;Maitland&#8221;&#8212;Buchanan as a two-faced creature.  The subtitle of course 
        references Byron's famous satire <xref doc="a.">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">English 
        Bards and Scotch Reviewers</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>DGR wrote two different versions of his parodic ballad.  The version first published by
        WMR in <xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" workcode="44-1871" from="276">1911</xref> is composed in sexains and distinctly recalls DGR's own <xref doc="a.2-1851.s220.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Sister Helen&#8221;</title>
                  </xref>.  A holograph <xref doc="a.gettymsbook.rad" from="[36]" workcode="44-1871">manuscript</xref> survives of this version of the poem.  The other version is the <xref doc="a.34p-1870.huntpamphlet.rad" from="21" workcode="44-1871">one</xref> set in type in November 1871 as part of DGR (eventually rejected) longer version of his reply to Buchanan.  It consists of tercet stanzas.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>
               <xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" workcode="44-1871" from="276">1911</xref>
            </basis>
            <lines n="title">
               <gloss>See <xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" workcode="1-1911" from="676">WMR's note,
(1911).</xref>
               </gloss>
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         </linenotes>
         <paranotes>
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            <paras>
               <gloss/>
               <textual/>
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                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </paras>
         </paranotes>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext>The 1871 <xref doc="a.34p-1870.huntpamphlet.rad" from="21">pamphlet</xref> version.
<xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" workcode="44-1871" from="276">1911</xref>
   </readingtext>
   <viewingimage/>
   <wclist>
      <wc fileid="a.34p-1870.huntpamphlet.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.5" archivetype="rad"
          type="private.printing"
          image="a.34p-1870.huntpamphlet.19.tif">
         <title>The Stealthy School of Criticism (Huntington Library unique proof)</title>
         <author>D. G. Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1871</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.gettymsbook.rad.xml" anchor="30.1" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.collection"
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         <title>Rossetti Album (miscellaneous collection, Getty/Wormsley Library)</title>
         <author>DGR and others</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1835-1933</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.pr5240.f11.rad.xml" anchor="0.5.24" archivetype="rad" type="book"
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         <title>The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1911)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1911</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
   </wclist>
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