Rossetti Archive Textual Transcription

Document Title: The King's Tragedy (Huntington Library Manuscript)
Author: Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Date of Composition: 1881
Type of Manuscript: fair copy with corrections
Scribe: DGR

The full Rossetti Archive record for this transcribed document is available.

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The King's Tragedy

James I of Scots

{20 th Feb, 1437}
  • I Catherine was am a Douglas born,
  • A name to all Scots dear;
  • And Kate Barlass they've called me now
  • Through many an aging a waning year.
  • This old arm's withered now. 'Twas once
  • Most deft 'mong maidens all
  • To rein the steed, to wing the shaft,
  • To smite the palm-play ball.
  • In hall adown the close-linked dance
  • 10It has shone most white and fair;
  • It has been the rest for a true lord's head,
  • And many a sweet babe's cradle nursing-bed,
  • And the bar to a King's chambère.
  • Aye, lasses, draw round Kate Barlass,
  • And hark with bated breath
  • How good King James, King Robert's son,
  • Was foully done to death.
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  • Through all the days of his gallant youth
  • The princely James was pent,
  • 20By his friends at first and then by his foes,
  • In long imprisonment.
  • For the elder Prince, the kingdom's heir,
  • By treason's murderous brood
  • Was slain; and the father quaked for the child
  • With the royal mortal blood.
  • In I' the Bass Rock fort, by his father's will care,
  • Was his childhood's life assured;
  • And Henry the subtle Bolingbroke,
  • Proud England's King, 'neath the southron yoke
  • 30His youth for long years immured.
  • Yet in all things meet for a kingly man
  • Himself did he approve;
  • And the nightingale through his prison-wall
  • Taught him both lore and love.
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  • For once, when the bird's song drew him close
  • To the opened window-pane,
  • In her bowers beneath a lady stood,
  • A light of life to his sorrowful mood,
  • Like a lily amid the rain.
  • 40And for her sake, to the sweet bird's note,
  • He framed a sweeter Song,
  • More sweet than ever a poet's heart
  • Gave yet to the English tongue.
  • She was a lady of royal blood;
  • And when, past sorrow and teen,
  • He stood where for many/ all still through his crownless years
  • His Scotish realm had been,
  • At Scone were the happy lovers crowned,
  • A heart-wed King and Queen.
  • 50But the bird may fall from the bough of youth,
  • And song may be turn ed to moan,
  • And Love's storm-cloud be the shadow of Hate,
  • When the tempest-waves of a troubled State
  • Are beating against a throne.
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  • Yet well they loved; and the god of Love,
  • Whom well the King had sung,
  • Could have found no simple Might find on the earth no truer hearts
  • His lowliest swains among.
  • From the days when first she rode abroad
  • 60With Scotish maids in her train,
  • I Catherine Douglas won the trust
  • Of my mistress sweet Queen Jane.
  • And oft she sighed, “To be born a King!”
  • And oft along the way
  • When she saw the homely lovers pass
  • She has said, “Alack the day!”
  • Years pa waned,—the loving & toiling years:
  • Till England's wrong renew'd/paid ? wrong renewed
  • Drove James, by outrage cast on his crown,
  • 70To the open field of feud/war feud.
  • 'Twas when the King and his host were met
  • At the leaguer of Roxbro' hold,
  • The Queen o' the sudden sought his camp
  • With a tale of dread to be told.
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  • And she showed him a secret letter writ
  • That spoke of treasonous strife,
  • And how a band of his noblest lords
  • Were sworn to take his life.
  • “And it may be here or it may be there,
  • 80In the camp or the court,” she said:
  • “But for my sake come to your people's arms
  • And guard your royal head.”
  • Quoth he, “'Tis the fifteenth day of the siege,
  • And the castle's nigh to yield.”
  • “O face your foes on your throne,” she cried,
  • “And show the power you wield;
  • And under your Scotish people's love
  • You shall sit as under your shield.”
  • At the fair Queen's side I stood that day
  • 90When he bade them raise the siege,
  • And back to his Court he sped to larn know
  • How the lords would meet their Liege.
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  • But when he summoned his Parliament,
  • The louring brows hung round,
  • Like clouds that circle the mountain-head
  • Ere the first low thunders sound.
  • For he had tamed the nobles' lust
  • And curbed their power and pride,
  • And reached out an arm to right the poor
  • 100Through Scotland far and wide;
  • And many a lordly wrong-doer
  • By the headsman's axe had died.
  • 'Twas then upspoke Sir Robert Græme,
  • The bold o'ermastering man:—
  • “O King, in the name of your Three Estates
  • I set you under their ban!
  • “For, as your lords made oath to you
  • Of service and fealty,
  • Even in like wise you pledged your oath
  • 110Their faithful sire to be:—
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  • Quoth the King:“Thou speak'st but for one Estate,
  • Nor doth it avow thy gage.
  • Let my liege lords hale this traitor hence!”
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    • “Yet all we here that are nobly sprung
    • Have mourned dear kith and kin
    • Since first for the Scotish Barons' curse
    • Did your bloody rule begin.”
    • With that he laid his hands on his King:—
    • “Is this not so, my lords?”
    • But of all who had sworn to league with him
    • Not one spake back to his words.
    • Quoth the King, “Hale hence thou traitor knight!”
    • 120The Græme fired dark with rage:—
    • “Who works for lesser men than himself,
    • He earns but a witless wage!”
    • But soon from the dungeon where he lay
    • He won by privy plots,
    • And forth he fled with a price on his head
    • To the country of the Wild Scots.
    • And word there came from Sir Robert Græme
    • To the King at Edinbro':—
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    • “No Liege of mine thou art; but I see
    • 130From this day forth alone in thee
    • God's creature, my mortal foe.
    • “Through thee are my wife and children lost,
    • My heritage and lands;
    • And when my God shall show me a way,
    • Thyself my mortal foe will I slay
    • With these my proper hands.”
    • Against the coming of Christmastide
    • That year the King bade call
    • I' the Black Friars' Charterhouse of Perth
    • 140A kingly solemn festival.
    • And we of his household rode with him
    • In a close-ranked company;
    • But not till the moon was high in the clouds sun had sunk from his throne
    • Did we reach the Scotish Sea.
    • That eve was clenched for a boding storm,
    • 'Neath a moon ? bare and ? toilsome moon half seen;
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      Added Text
      • And was it only the tossing furns
      • Or brake of the waste sea-wold?
      • Or was it an eagle bent to the blast?
      • When then near we came, we knew it at last
      • For a woman tattered and old.
      Deleted Text
      • And first 'twas the tossing ferns, and then
        Added TextMeseemed 'twas only the tossing ferns
      • Torn trees Or brake/signbrake/copse of the waste sea-wold?
      • Or was it And then an eagle bent to the blast?
      • And then an unstartled deer, and last
      • 'Twas a woman tattered and old.
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    • The cloud s stooped low and the surf rose high;
    • And where there was a line of the sky,
    • The Wild wings loomed dark between.—
    Deleted Text
    • 150 By fits But once the moon sailed clear of the rack
    • On high in her hollow dome;
    • And still then as with hoary upreared crest upreared
    • Each boisterous wave rang home,
    • Like fire in snow the moonlight blazed
    • Amid the champing foam.
    • And on a rock of the dark black beach-side,
    • As the moon fell dim again
      Added TextBy the veiled moon dimly lit,
    • There was something seemed to heave with life
    • At the tread of the royal train
    • As the King drew nigh to it.
    Deleted Text
    • 160And first 'twas the tossing ferns, and then
    • Torn trees of the waste sea-wold?
    • And then an eagle bent to the blast?
    • And then an unstartled deer, and last
    • 'Twas a woman tattered and old.
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    • But now / And 'Twas then the moon sailed clear of the rack
    • On high in her hollow dome;
    • And still as aloft with hoary upreared crest
    • Each boisterous clamorous wave rang home,
    • Like fire in snow the moonlight blazed
    • Amid the champing foam.
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    • But it seemed as though by a fire within
    • Her writhen limbs were wrung;
    • And as soon as the King was close to her,
    • She stood up gaunt and strong.
    • And she met the woman held his eyes with her eyes and said:—
    • 170“O King, thou art come at last;
    • But thy wraith has haunted the Scotish Sea
    • To my sight for four years past.
    • “Four years it is since first I met,
    • 'Twixt the Duchray and the Dhu,
    • A shape whose feet clung close in a shroud,
    • And that shape for thine I knew.
    • “A year again, and on Inchkeith Isle
    • I saw thee fleet past pass in the breeze,
    • With the cerecloth risen above thy feet
    • 180And wound about thy knees.
    • “And yet a year, in the Links of Forth,
    • As a wanderer without rest,
    • Thou cam'st with both thine arms i' the shroud
    • That clung high up thy breast.
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    • “And in this hour I find thee here,
    • And well mine eyes may note
    • That the winding-sheet hath passed thy breast
    • And risen around thy throat.
    • “And when I meet thee again, O King,
    • 190That of death hast such sore drouth,—
    • Unless Except thou turn again on this shore,—
    • The winding-sheet shall have moved once more
    • And covered thine eyes and mouth.
    • “O King, for whom poor folk men bless the for their King,
    • Of thy fate be not so fain;
    • But these my words for God's counsel message take,
    • And turn thy steed, O King, for her sake
    • Who rides beside thy rein!”
    • While the woman spoke, the King's horse reared
    • 200As if it would breast the sea,
    • And the Queen turned pale as she heard on the gale
    • The voice die ? dolorously.
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    • When the woman ceased, the steed was still,
    • But the King gazed on her yet,
    • And in silence save for the wail of the wind sea
    • His eyes and her eyes met.
    • At last he said:—“God's ways are His own;
    • Man is but shadow and dust.
    • Last night I prayed by His altar-stone;
    • 210To-night I wend to the Feast of His Son;
    • And in Him I set my trust.
    • “I have held this poor for a my people in sacred charge,
    • And have not feared the sting
    • Of proud men's hate,—to His/God's His will resign'd
    • There is Who has but one same death for a human hind
    • And one same death for a human King.
    • “And if God in His wisdom have brought close
    • The day when I must die,
    • That day by water or fire or air
    • 220My feet shall fall in the destined snare
    • Wherever my road may lie.
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    • “What man can say but the Fiend hath set
    • Thy sorcery on my path,
    • My heart with the fear of death to fill,
    • And turn me against God's very will
    • To sink in His burning wrath?”
    • The woman stood as the train passed on rode past,
    • And moved nor limb nor eye;
    • And when we were shipped, we saw her there
    • 230Still standing against the sky.
    • As the ship made way, the moon once more
    • Sank slow in her rising pall;
    • And I thought of the shrouded wraith of the King,
    • And I said, “ Doth the moon The Heavens know all.”
    • And now, ye lasses, must ye hear
    • How my name is Kate Barlass:—
    • But a little thing, when all the tale
    • Is told of the weary mass
    • Of crime and woe which in Scotland's realm
    • 240God's will let come to pass.
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    • And when the wind swooped over the night lift
    • And made the whole heaven frown,
    • It seemed a grip was laid on the walls
    • To tug the housetop down.
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    • 'Twas in the Charterhouse of Perth
    • That the King and all his Court
    • Were met, the Christmas Feast being done,
    • For solace and disport.
    • 'Twas a wind-wild eve in February,
    • And against the lattice casement-pane
    • The branches smote like summoning hands
    • And muttered the driving rain.
    • And the Queen was there, more stately fair
    • 250Than a lily in garden set;
    • And the King was loth to stir from her side;
    • For as on the day when she was his bride,
    • Even so he loved her yet.
    • And the Earl of Athole, the King's false friend,
    • Sat with him at the board;
    • And Robert Stuart the chamberlain
    • Who had sold his sovereign Lord.
    • Yet the traitor Christopher Chaumber there
    • Would fain have told him all,
    • 260And vainly four times that night he strove
    • To reach the King through the hall.
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    • But the wine is bright at the goblet's brim
    • Though the poison lurk beneath;
    • And the apples still are red on the tree
    • Within whose leaves shade may the adder be
    • That shall turn thy life to death.
    • There was a knight of the King's fast friends
    • Whom he called the King of Love;
    • And to his such bright cheer and courtesy
    • 270 Such That name might best behove.
    • And the King and Queen both loved him well
    • For his gentle knightliness;
    • And with him the King, as that eve wore on,
    • Was playing at the chess.
    • And the King said, (for he thought to jest
    • And soothe the Queen thereby;)—
    • A rede have I read In a book 'tis writ that in this same year
    • A King should shall in Scotland die.
    • “And I have pondered the matter o'er,
    • 280And this have I found, Sir Hugh,—
    • There are but two Kings on Scotish ground,
    • And those Kings are I and you.
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    • “And I have a wife and a young babe newborn heir,
    • And you are yourself alone;
    • And good it is that you stand up stark
      Added TextSo stand you stark at my side with me
    • To guard our double throne.
    • “For here sit I and my wife and child,
    • As well your heart shall approve,
    • In full surrender and soothfastness,
    • 290Beneath your Kingdom of Love.”
    • And the Knight laughed, and the Queen too smiled;
    • But I knew her heavy thought,
    • And I strove to find in the good King's jest
    • What cheer might thence be wrought.
    • And I said, “My Liege, for the Queen's dear sake love
    • Now sing the song that of old
    • You made, when a captive Prince you lay,
    • And the nightingale sang sweet on the spray,
    • In Windsor's castle-hold.”
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    • 300Then he smiled the smile I knew so well
    • When he thought to please the Queen;
    • The smile which under all bitter frowns
    • Of fate that rose between,
    • For ever dwelt at the poet's heart
    • A Like the bird of love unseen.
    • And he kissed the Queen her hand and took his harp,
    • And the music sweetly rang;
    • And when the song burst forth, it seemed
    • 'Twas the nightingale that sang.
    • 310 “Worship, ye lovers, on this May:
    • Of bliss your kalends are begun:
    • Sing with us, Away, Winter, away!
    • Come, Summer, the sweet season & sun!
    • Awake for shame,—your heaven is won,—
    • And amorously your heads lift all:
    • Thank Love, that you to his grace doth call!”
    • But when he bent to the Queen, and sang
    • The speech whose praise was hers,
    • It seemed his voice was the voice of the Spring
    • 320And the voice of the bygone years.
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    • “The fairest and the freshest flower
    • That ever I saw before that hour,
    • The which o' the sudden made to start
    • The blood of my body to my heart.

    • Ah sweet, are ye a worldly creature
    • Or heavenly thing in form of nature?”
    • And the song was long, and richly stored
    • With wonder and beauteous things;
    • And the harp was tuned to every change
    • 330Of minstrel ministerings;
    • But when he spoke of the Queen at the last,
    • Its strings were his own heart-strings.
    • “Unworthy but only of her grace,
    • Upon Love's rock that's easy and sure,
    • In guerdon of all my lovè's space
    • She took me her humble creäture.
    • Thus fell my blissful aventure
    • In youth of love that from day to day
    • Flowereth aye new, and further I say.
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    • 340 “To reckon of all the circumstance
    • As it happed when lessen gan my sore,
    • Of my rancour and woful chance,
    • It were too long,—I have done therefor.
    • And of this flower I say no more
    • But unto my help her heart hath tended
    • And even from death her man defended.”
    • “Aye, even from death,” to myself I thought said;
    • And For I thought of the day when she
    • Had brought borne him the news, at Roxbro' siege,
    • 350Of the fell confederacy.
    • But Death even then took aim as he sang
    • With an arrow deadly bright;
    • And the grinning skull lurked grimly aloof,
    • And the wings were spread far over the roof
    • More dark than the winter night.
    • Yet truly along the amorous song
    • Of Love's high pomp and state,
    • There were words of Fortune's trackless doom
    • And the dreadful face of Fate.
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    • 360And oft have I heard again in dreams
    • The voice of dire appeal
    • In which the King then sang of the pit
    • That is under Fortune's wheel.
    • “And under the wheel beheld I there
    • An ugly pit as deep as hell,
    • That to behold I quaked for fear:
    • And this I heard, that who therein fell
    • Came no more up, tidings to tell:
    • Whereat, astound of the fearful sight,
    • 370 I wist not what to do for fright.”
    • And oft has my thought called up again
    • These words of the changeful song:—
    • “Wist thou thy pain and thy travàil
    • To come, well might'st thou weep and wail!”
    • And our wail, O God! is long.
    • But the song's end was all of his love;
    • And well his heart was grac'd
    • With the smile that shone from her life and eyes her smiling lips and her tear-bright eyes
    • When As his arm went round her waist.
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    • 380And on the swell of her long fair throat
    • Close clung the necklet-chain
    • As he bent her pearl-tir'd head aside,
    • And in the warmth of his joy love and pride
    • He kissed her lips again full fain.
    • And her fair true face was a rosy red,
    • The very red of the rose
    • That, couched on the happy garden-bed,
    • In the summer sunlight glows.
    • And all the wondrous things of love
    • 390That sang so sweet through the song
    • Were in the look that met in their eyes,
    • And the look was deep and long.
    • 'Twas then a knock came at the outer gate,
    • And the usher sought the King.
    • “The woman you met by the Scotish Sea,
    • My Liege, would tell you a thing;
    • And she says that her present need for speech
    • Will bear no gainsaying.”
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    • And the King said: “The hour is late;
    • 400To-morrow will serve, I ween.”
    • Then he charged the usher strictly, and said:
    • “No word of this to the Queen.”
    • But the usher came again to the King.
    • “Shall I call her back?” quoth he:
    • “For as she went on her way, she cried,
    • ‘Woe! Woe! then the thing must be!‘”
    • And the King paused, but he did not speak.
    • Then he called for the Voidee-cup:
    • And as we heard the twelfth hour strike,
    • 410There by true lips and false lips alike
    • Was the draught of trust drained up.
    • So with reverence meet to King and Queen,
    • To bed went all from the board;
    • And the last to leave of the courtly train
    • Was Robert Stuart the chamberlain
    • Who had sold his sovereign lord.
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    • And all the locks of the chamber-door
    • Had the traitor riven and brast;
    • And that Fate might win sure way from afar,
    • 420He had drawn out every bolt and bar
    • That made the entrance fast.
    • And now at midnight he stole his way
    • To the moat of the outer wall,
    • And closely he laid strong plamks hurdles closely across
    • Where the traitors' tread should fall.
    • But we that were the Queen's bower-maids
    • Alone were left behind;
    • And with heed we drew the curtains close
    • Against the winter wind.
    • 430And now that all was still through the hall,
    • More clearly we heard the rain
    • That clamoured ever against the glass
    • And the boughs that beat on the pane.
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    • But the fire was bright in the ingle-nook,
    • And through empty space around
    • The shadows cast up on the arras'd wall
    • 'Mid the pictured kings stood sudden and tall
    • Like spectres sprung from the ground.
    • And the bed was dight in a deep alcove;
    • 440And as he stood by the fire
    • The King was still in talk with the Queen
    • While he doffed his goodly attire.
    • And the song had brought the image back
    • Of many a bygone year;
    • And many a loving word they said,
    • With hand in hand and head laid to head;
    • And none of us went anear.
    • But Love was weeping outside the house,
    • A child in the piteous rain;
    • 450And as he watched the arrow of Death,
    • He wailed for his own shafts close in the sheath
    • That never should fly again.
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    • And now beneath the window arose
    • A wild voice suddenly:
    • And the King reared straight, but the Queen fell back
    • As for bitter dule to dree;
    • And all of us knew the woman's voice
    • Who spoke by the Scotish Sea.
    • “O King,” she cried, “in an evil hour
    • 460They drove me from thy gate;
    • And yet my voice must rise to thine ears;
    • But alas! it comes too late!
    • Three nights agone Last night at mid-watch, by Aberdour,
    • When the moon was dead in the skies,
    • O King, in a death-light of its thine own
    • I saw thy shape arise.
    • “And in full season, as erst I said,
    • The doom had gained its growth;
    • And the shroud had risen above thy neck
    • 470And covered thine eyes and mouth.
    • “And no moon came woke, but the pale dawn broke,
    • And still thy soul stood there;
    • And I thought its silence cried to my soul
    • As the first rays crowned its hair.
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    • “Since then have I journeyed fast & fain
    • In very despite of Fate,
    • If Lest Hope might still be found in God's will:
    • But they drove me from thy gate.
    • “For every man on God's ground, O King,
    • 480His death grows up from his birth
    • In a shadow-plant perpetually;
    • And thine towers high, a black yew-tree,
    • O'er the Charterhouse of Perth!”
    • That room was built far out from the house;
    • And none but we in the room
    • Might hear the voice that rose beneath,
    • Nor the tread of the coming doom.
    • For now there came a torchlight-glare,
    • And a clang of arms there came;
    • 490And not a soul that was there in that space but thought
    • Of the fell foe Sir Robert Græme.
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    • Yea, from the country of the Wild Scots,
    • O'er mountain, valley, and glen,
    • He had brought with him in murderous league
    • Three hundred armèd men.
    • The King knew all in an instant's flash;
    • And like a King did he stand;
    • But there was no armour in all the room,
    • Nor weapon lay to his hand.
    • 500And all we women flew to the door
    • And thought to have made it fast;
    • But the bolts were gone & the bars were gone
    • And the locks were riven and brast.
    • And he caught the pale pale Queen in his arms
    • As the iron footsteps fell,—
    • Then loosed her, standing alone, and said,
    • That Our bliss was our farewell!”
    • And 'twixt his lips he murmured a prayer,
    • And he crossed his brow and breast;
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    • 510And proudly in royal hardihood
    • Then with set teeth and clenched hands he stood
      Added TextEven so with folded arms he stood,—
    • The prize of the bloody quest.
    • Then on me leaped the Queen like a deer:—
    • “O Catherine, [?] help!” she cried.
    • And I felt the strength of a mighty man
    • As wildly across the room I ran
    • And reached her husband's side.
    • And the iron tongs from the chimney-nook
    • I snatched, nor my hand did shake,
    • 520But a the plank of the room at my feet I wrenched & tore;
    • And pointed down through the open floor,
    • And said, “My Liege, or her sake!”
    • And he looked to the Queen, and then he came
    • For her hands were clasped in prayer.
    • And down he sprang to the inner crypt;
    • And straight I closed the plank I had ripp'd
    • And strewed spread the rushes there.
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    • (Alas! in that vault a gap once was
    • Wherethro' the King might have fled:
    • 530But three days since close-walled had it been
    • By his will; for the ball would roll therein
    • When without at the palm he play'd.)
    • And louder ever the voices grew,
    • And the tramp of men in mail;
    • Until to my brain it seemed to be
    • As though we I tossed on a ship at sea
    • In the teeth of a crashing gale.
    • Then back I flew to the rest; and we and hard
    • All We strove with sinews knit
    • 540To drag force the table against the door;
    • But we might not compass it.
    • And now the rush was heard on the stair,
    • And “God, what help?” did we was our cry.
    • Added TextAnd was I frenzied or was I bold?
    • And I looked at the each empty ?-hold stanchion-hold,
    • And no bar but my arm had I!
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    • Like iron felt my arm, as through
    • The chain staple I made it pass:—
    • Alack! it was flesh and bone—no more!
    • 550'Twas Catherine Douglas sprang to the door,
    • But I fell back Kate Barlass.
    • With that they all thronged into the hall,
    • Half dim to my failing ken;
    • And the space that was but a void before
    • Was a crowd of raging men.
    • Behind the door I had fall'n and lay,
    • Yet my sense was wildly aware,
    • And despite for all the pain of my shattered arm
    • I never fainted there.
    • 560And under the litters and through the bed
    • And within the presses all
    • They sought in vain for the King, & pierced
    • The arras around the wall.
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  • And away from her girdle-zone
  • He struck the point of the murderous steel;
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    • And through the chamber they stamped & stormed
    • Like lions loose in the lair,
    • And scarce could trust to their very eyes,—
    • For behold! no King was there.
    • Then one of them seized the Queen, & cried,—
    • “Now tell us, where is thy lord?”
    • 570And he held the sharp point close to her heart over her heart:
    • Added TextShe drooped not her eyes nor did she start,
    • But she answered never a word.
    • With that Then the sword grazed half pierced the true true breast:
    • But Sir Robert Graham's it was the Græme's own son
    • Cried/Said Cried, “This is a woman,—we seek a man!”
    • And that foul deed was not done.
    • And forth flowed all the throng like the a sea,
    • And 'twas empty space once more;
    • And I turned my eyes to sought out the wounded Queen
    • 580As I lay behind the door.
    • And I said: “Dear Lady, leave me here,
    • For I cannot help you now;
    • But fly while you may, and none shall reck
    • Of my place here lying low.”
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    • And she said, “My Catherine, God help thee!”
    • Then she looked to the distant floor,
    • And clasping her hands, “O God help him, '
    • She said sobbed, “for we can no more!”
    • But God He knows what help may mean,
    • 590If it mean to live or to die;
    • And what great sore sorrow and what sore mighty moan
    • On earth it may ? cost ere yet a throne
    • Be reached filled in h His house on high.
    • And now the ladies fled with the Queen;
    • And thorough the open door
    • The night-wind wailed round the empty room
    • And the rushes shook on the floor.
    • And the bed stood stript drooped low in the deep dark recess
    • Whence the arras was rent away;
    • 600And the firelight still shone over the space
    • Where our hidden secret lay.
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  • And the royal radiance blazon fled from the floor,
  • And nought remained on its track;
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    • And the rain had ceased, and the moonbeams lit
    • The window high in the wall,—
    • Bright beams that on the plank that I knew
    • Through the painted pane did fall
    • And glowed gleamed with the splendour of Scotland's crown
    • And shield armorial.
    • But then a great wind swept up the skies,
    • And the climbing moon fell back;
    • 610And high in the darkened window-pane
    • The shield and the crown were black.
    • And what I say next I partly heard saw
    • And partly I saw heard in sooth,
    • And partly since from the murderers' lips
    • The torture wrung the truth.
    • For now again came the armèd tread,
    • And fast through the hall it fell;
    • But the throng was less; and ere I saw,
    • By the voice without I could tell
    • 620That Robert Stuart had come with them
    • Who knew that chamber well.
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    • And over the space the Græme strode dark
    • With his mantle round him flung;
    • And in his eye was a flaming light
    • But not a word on his tongue.
    • And Stuart held a torch to the floor,
    • And he found the thing he sought;
    • And they wrenched slashed the plank away with their swords;
    • And O God! I fainted not!
    • 630And the traitor held his torch in the gap,
    • All smoking and smouldering;
    • And through the vapour and fire, beneath
    • In the dark crypt's narrow ring,
    • With a shout that pealed to the room's high roof
    • They saw their naked King.
    • All Half naked he stood, but stood as one
    • Who yet could do and dare:
    • With the crown, the King was stript away,—
    • The Knight was reft of his battle-array,—
    • 640But still the Man was there.
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    • There was a villain among that rout,—
      Added TextFrom the rout then stepped a villain forth,—
    • Sir John Hall was his name;
    • With a crooked knife unsheathed he leap ed t to the vault
    • Beneath the torchlight-flame.
    • Of his person and stature was the King
    • A man right manly strong,
    • And mightily by the shoulder-blades
    • His foe with to his feet he flung.
    • Then the traitor's brother, Sir Rob Thomas Hall,
    • 650Sprang down to work his worst;
    • And the King caught the second man by the neck
    • And flung him above the first.
    • And he smote and trampled them under him;
    • And a long month thence they bare
    • All black their throats with the grip of his hands
    • When the hangman's hand came there.
    • And sore he strove to have had their knives,
    • But the sharp blades gashed his hands.
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      • (Now shame on the recreant traitor's heart
      • Who dared durst not face his King
      • Till the body unarmed was wearied out
      • With twofold combating!
      • Ah! well might the people sing and say,
      • As oft ye have heard aright:—
      • O Robert Græme, O Robert Græme,
      • Who slew our King, God give thee shame!
      • For he slew him not as a knight.)
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    • Oh James! so armed, thou hadst battled there
    • 660Till the help that had c a ome of thy bands;
    • And oh! once more thou hadst held our throne
    • And ruled thy Scotish lands!
    • But while the King o'er his foes still raged
    • With a heart that nought could tame,
    • Another man sprang down to the crypt;
    • And with his sword in his hand hard-gripp'd,
    • There stood Sir Robert Græme.
    • And the naked King turned round at bay,
    • But his strength had passed the goal,
    • 670And he could but gasp:—“Mine hour is come;
    • But oh! to succour thine own soul's doom,
    • Let a priest now shrive my soul!”
    • And the traitor looked on the King's spent strength,
    • And said:—“Have I kept my word?—
    • Yea, King, the mortal pledge that I gave?
    • No black friar's shrift thy soul shall have,
    • But the shrift of this red sword!”
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    • But ere they came, to the black death-gap
    • Somewise did I creep and steal;
    • And lo! or ever I swooned away,
    • Through the dusk I saw where the white face lay
    • In the Pit of Fortune's Wheel.

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    • With that he smote his King through the breast;
    • And all they three in that pen
    • 680Fell on him and stabbed and stabbed him o'er and o'er there
    • Like merciless murderous men.
    • Yet is it said seemed it now that Sir Robert Græme,
    • Ere the King's last breath was o'er,
    • Turned sick at heart with the deadly sight
    • And would have done no more.
    • But a cry came from the troop above:—
    • “If him thou do not slay,
    • The price of his life that thou dost spare
    • Thy forfeit life shall pay!”
    • 690O God! what more did I hear or see,
    • Or how should I tell the rest?
    • But there at length did the our King lie lay slain
    • With sixteen wounds in his breast.
    • And now too late O God! and now did a bell boom forth,
    • And the murderers turned and fled;—
    • Added TextToo late, too late, O God, did it sound!—
    • And I heard the true men mustering round,
    • And the cries and the coming tread.
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    • And now, ye Scotish maids who have heard
    • 700Dread things to hear & behold,—
    • Even at the last, of true Queen Jane
    • May somewhat yet be told,
    • And how she dealt for her dear lord's sake
    • Dire vengeance manifold.
    • 'Twas in the Charterhouse of Perth,
    • In the royal high Chapelle fair-lit Death-chapelle,
    • That the slain King's fair corpse on bier was laid
    • With chaunt and requiem-knell.
    • And by the balm of spices sweet all with royal wealth of balm
    • 710Was the body purified;
    • And none could trace on the brow and lips
    • The death that he had died.
    • In his robes of state he lay asleep
    • With orb and sceptre in hand;
    • And by the crown he wore on his throne
    • Was his kingly forehead spann'd.
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    • And, girls, 'twas a goodly sight sweet sad thing to see
    • How the curling golden hair,
    • As in the day of the poet's youth,
    • 720From the King's crown clustered there.
    • And if all had come to pass in the brain
    • That throbbed beneath those curls,
    • Then Scots had said in the days to come
    • That this their soil was a different home
    • And a different Scotland, girls!
    • And the Queen sat by him night & day,
    • And oft she knelt in prayer,
    • All wan and pale in the widow's veil
    • That shrouded her shining hair.
    • 730And I had got good help of my hurt:
    • And only to me some sign
    • She made; and save the priests that were there,
    • No face would she see but mine.
    • And the month of March wore on apace;
    • And now fresh couriers fared
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    • Still from the country of the Wild Scots
    • With news of the traitors snared.
    • And still as I told her day by day,
    • Her pallor changed to sight,
    • 740And the frost grew to a furnace-flame
    • That burnt her visage white.
    • And evermore as I brought her word,
    • She bent to her dead King James,
    • And into his ear with teeth close set in the cold ear with fire-drawn breath
    • She spoke the traitors' names.
    • But when the name of Sir Robert Græme
    • Was the one she had to give,
    • I ran to hold her up from the floor;
    • For the froth was on her lips, and sore
    • 750 I feared that she could not live.
    • And the month of March wore nigh to its end,
    • And still was the death-pall spread;
    • For she would not bury her slaughtered lord
    • Till his slayers all were dead.
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    • And now of their dooms dread tidings came,
    • And of tortures torments fierce and dire;
    • And nought she spake,—she had ceased to speak,—
    • But her eyes were a soul on fire.
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    • And But when news came of I told her the bitter end
    • Of the stern and just award,
    • She bent leaned o'er the bier, and thrice three times
    • She kissed the lips of her lord.
    • And then she said,—“ O James My King, they are dead!”
    • And she knelt on the chapel-floor,
    • And whispered low with a strange proud smile,—
    • 760“James, James, they suffered more!”
    • Last she stood up to her queenly height,
    • But she shook like an autumn leaf,
    • As though the fire wherein she burned
    • Then left her body, and all were turned
    • To winter of life-long grief.
    • And “O James!” she said,—“My James!” she said,—
    • “Alas for the woful thing,
    • That a poet true and a friend of man,
    • In desperate days of bale and ban,
    • 770Should needs be born a King!”

    D G Rossetti 20 th Feb. 1881
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    • Then on me leaped the Queen like a deer:—
    • “O, Catherine, help!” she cried.
    • And low at his feet we clasped his knees
    • Together side by side.
    • “Oh even a King, for his people's sake,
    • From murder's stroke may must hide!”
    • “For her sake most!” I cried, and I said
    • How his true heart felt the sting.
    • And the iron tongs from the chimney-nook
    • 10I snatched and held to the King:—
    • “Wrench up the plank! and the vault beneath
    • Shall yield safe harbouring.”
    • With brows low-bent, from my eager hand
    • The heavy heft did he take;
    • And the plank at his feet he wrenched & tore;
    • And as he frowned through the open floor,
    • Again I said, “For her sake!”
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    • Then he cried to the Queen, “God's will be done!”
    • For her hands were clasped in prayer.
    • 20And down he sprang to the inner crypt;
    • And straight we closed the plank he had ripp'd
    • And toiled to smoothe it fair.
    • (Alas! in that vault a gap once was
    • Wherethro' the King might have fled:
    • But three days since close-walled had it been
    • By his will; for the ball would roll therein
    • When without at the palm he play'd.)
    • Then the Queen cried, “Catherine, keep the door,
    • And I to this will suffice!”
    • 30At thi her word I rose all dazed to my feet,
    • And my heart was fire and ice.
    • And louder ever the voices grew,
    • And the tramp of men in mail;
    • Until to my brain it seemed to be
    • As though I tossed on a ship at sea
    • In the teeth of a crashing gale.
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    • Then back I flew to the rest; and hard
    • We strove with sinews knit
    • To force the table against the door;
    • 40But we might not compass it.
    • And my wild gaze sped far down the hall
    • To the place of the hearthstone-sill;
    • And the Queen bent ever above the plank floor,
    • For the edge plank was rising still.
    • And now the rush was heard on the stair,
    • And “God, what help?” was our cry.
    • And was I frenzied or was I bold?
    • I looked at each empty stanchion-hold,
    • And no bar but my arm had I.
    • 50Like iron felt my arm, as through
    • The staple I made it pass:—
    • Alack! it was flesh and bone—no more!
    • 'Twas Catherine Douglas sprang to the door,
    • But I fell back Kate Barlass.
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    • With that they all thronged into the hall,
    • Half dim to my failing ken;
    • And the space that was but a void before
    • Was a crowd of wrathful men.
    • Behind the door I had fall'n and lay,
    • 60Yet my sense was wildly aware,
    • And for all the pain of my shattered arm
    • I never fainted there.
    • But my glance Even as I fell, was thither sent my glance eyes were cast
    • Where the King leaped down to the pit;
    • And lo! the plank was smooth in its place,
    • And the Queen stood calm/well calm by it.
    • And under the litters and through the bed
    • And within the presses all
    • The traitors sought for the King, and pierced
    • 70The arras around the wall.
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    • And now, ye Scotish maids who have heard
    • The tale I could unfold Dread things to hear and behold,—
    • Even at the last, of true Queen Jane
    • Some words m May somewhat yet be told,
    • And how she dealt for her dear lord's sake
    • Dire vengeance manifold.
    • 'Twas in the Charterhouse of Perth,
    • In the saintly royal high Chapelle,
    • That the King's fair corpse on bier was laid in state
    • 10With chaunt and requiem- bell knell.
    • And all embalmed with with by the balm of spices sweet
    • Was the body purified;
    • And none could trace on the brow & lips
    • The death that he had died.
    • And In his regal robes of state he lay asleep
    • With orb and sceptre in hand;
    • And by the crown he wore on his throne
    • Was his kingly forehead spann'd.
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    • And, girls, 'twas a goodly sight to see
    • 20How the curling golden hair,
    • As in the day of the poet's youth,
    • From the King's crown clustered there.
    • And if all had come to pass in the brain
    • That throbbed beneath those curls,
    • Then Scots had said in the days to come
    • That this their soil was a different home
    • And a different Scotland, girls!
    • And the Queen sat by him night & day,
    • And oft she knelt in prayer,
    • 30All wan and pale in the widow's veil
    • That shrouded her shining hair.
    • And I had got good help of my hurt:
    • And only to me alone made she some sign
    • She made; and And save the priests that were round the bier there,
    • No face would she see but mine.
    • And every morn and eve I brought
    • To her arms her little son,
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    • And once she murmured under her breath,—
    • “My God! he must he mount a throne?”
    Deleted Text
    • 40And she held his face to his father's face,
    • And wept and almost smil'd
    • To see again her dear dead King
    • Reborn in her little child.
    • And the month of March wore on apace;
    • And now fresh couriers fared
    • Still from the country of the Wild Scots
    • With news of the traitors snared.
    • And still as I told her day by day,
    • Her pallor changed to sight,
    • 50And the frost grew to a furnace-flame
    • That burnt her visage white.
    • And evermore as I brought her word,
    • She bent to her dead King James,
    • And into his ear with teeth close set
    • She spoke the traitors' names.
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    • Some sleep that night, for the first time yet,
    • She took by her husband's bier;
    • For till that night, for her vegeance' sake,
    • Like the beacon-fire was her soul awake
    • While the foemen still are near.
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    Manuscript Addition: 4
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    • But when the name of Sir Robert Græme
    • Was the one she had to give,
    • I ran to hold her up from the floor;
    • For the froth was on her lips, and sore
    • 60 I feared that she could not live.
    • And the month of March wore nigh to its end,
    • And still was the death-pall spread;
    • For she would not bury her slaughtered lord
    • Till his slayers all were dead.
    • And now of their dooms dread tidings came,
    • And of tortures dire fierce and dire;
    • And nought she spake,—she had ceased to speak,—
    • But her eyes were a soul on fire.
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    • And now I heard how the felon Graeme,
    • 70Withtorments fiercely riven,
    • Had cried at length: “If by this your deed
    • To curse God's name I am driven,
    • I summon you all the Queen at the last dread Day
    • To answer my that crime to Heaven!”
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    Manuscript Addition: 5
    Editorial Description: Pagination number by DGR
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    • Then I said, “Grant death, for mercy's ake!”
    • She looked up once; and no more
    • I spoke; for it made me chill at the heart
    • To behold the face she wore.
    • But And when the news came of the bitter end
    • 80Of the dread stern and just award,
    • She bent o'er the bier, and thrice three times
    • She kissed the lips of her lord.
    • And well then she said,—“O James, they are dead!”
    • And then she knelt on the chapel floor,
    • And whispered low with a strange proud smile,—
    • “James, James, they suffered more!”
    • Last she stood up to her queenly height,
    • But she shook like an autumn leaf,
    • As if the fire wherein she burned
    • 90Then left her body, and all were turned
    • To winter of lifelong grief.
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    Manuscript Addition: 6
    Editorial Description: Pagination number by DGR
    • Like iron I felt my arm, as through
    • The groove I made it pass.
    • Alack! it was brittle bone—no more:
    • Twas Catherine Douglas sprang to the door
    • And I fell down Kate Barlass.

    Electronic Archive Edition: 1
    Source File: 5-1881.huntms.rad.xml
    Copyright: © Huntington Library