The title works the word “Gracious” for its religious implication of “grace-giving”. The Beatricean “face” is represented here as an internalized fantasmal image ruling over the poet's, and specifically this poet's, imaginative life, as one speaks astrologically of each person's “ruling star”. This representation of the matter radically idealizes the situation and thus situates both the “real” woman and any artistic representation as second and third order images. The thought-structure is a neo-platonic derivation, but one must understand that DGR's use of this classical ideology is anything but classical. For DGR, first, second, and third order images precisely do not line up in a hierarchical order.
Like many of DGR's sonnets, this one was built up through DGR's notebooks, where we find a series of fragmentary draft texts of various parts of the poem.Three manuscripts survive: the corrected fair copy at
First published in the 1881