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     id="a.9-1873"
     metatype="web.poem"
     workcode="9-1873">
   <ramheader>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Winter</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
            <!-- revised proofed parsed 27 sept 06 jjm -->
</titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date>1874 February</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>abbaaccadeedde</rhyme>
            <meter>iambic pentameter</meter>
            <genre>sonnet</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnliterary>
               <citntranslationoriginal>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citntranslationoriginal>
               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnautobiographical>
               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>The sonnet contrasts sharply with its companion sonnet <xref doc="a.10-1873.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Spring&#8221;</title>
                  </xref> written nearly a year earlier.  The difference is not merely in the subject matter but in the stylistic treatment.  The detail recorded in this sonnet is highly particular and immediate&#8212;not at all unlike the early PRB manner.  The <title level="wrk">&#8220;Spring&#8221;</title> sonnet is, by contrast, a study in imaginative surmise.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>DGR wrote the sonnet sometime shortly before 23 February 1874, as he told his mother in a letter of that date in which he enclosed a copy of the sonnet.  There is an early <xref doc="a.22p-1880.blnb2.rad" workcode="9-1873" from="[9r]">draft fragment</xref> of three lines preserved in the second of the small Ashley note books.  Two integral manuscripts survive: a <xref doc="a.8-1874.bodleianms.rad" workcode="9-1873" from="[2]">fair copy</xref> from 1874 in the Bodleian, and the <xref doc="a.sonnets.prinms.rad" workcode="9-1873" from="[3]">printer's copy manuscript</xref> for the 1881 printing.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>First published in the 30 May 1874 issue of <xref doc="a.ap4.a85.1874a.rad" workcode="10-1873" from="730">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">The Athenaeum</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref> as the first of the two sonnets headed together <xref doc="a.12-1873.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Thames Valley Sonnets&#8221;</title>
                  </xref>.  DGR then republished it as a separate sonnet in the 1881 <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="9-1873" from="322">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref> and it has been collected thereafter.
</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>The first edition of the 1881
<xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="9-1873" from="322">
                  <title level="wrk">
                     <hi rend="i">Ballads
and Sonnets</hi>
                  </title>
               </xref>.</basis>
            <lines n="title">
               <gloss>See <xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" workcode="1-1911" from="672">WMR's note 
(1911).</xref>
               </gloss>
            </lines>
         </linenotes>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext>The first edition of the 1881
<xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="9-1873" from="322">
         <title level="wrk">
            <hi rend="i">Ballads
and Sonnets</hi>
         </title>
      </xref>.</readingtext>
   <viewingimage/>
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      <wc fileid="a.1-1886.1sted.vol1.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.2.66" archivetype="rad"
          type="book"
          image="a.1-1886.1ed.v1.cover.tif">
         <title>The Collected Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, vol. 1 (1886)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1886</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad.xml" anchor="0.4.8" archivetype="rad" type="book"
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), first edition</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 October 17</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.2ndedn.rad.xml" anchor="0.4.8" archivetype="rad" type="book"
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), second edition</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.4thed.rad.xml" anchor="0.4.8" archivetype="rad" type="book"
          image="">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1882), fourth edition </title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1882</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.blproofs.rad.xml" anchor="0.21.3" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
          image="a.2-1881.blproofs.title.tif">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), (author's proofs, British Library copy)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 April-June</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigy1.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.6" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
          image="">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature Y (Delaware Museum, first
                    author's proof)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 7</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigy2.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.3" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature Y (Delaware Museum, first revise proof)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 10</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigy4.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.2" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
          image="">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature Y (Delaware Museum, third revise,
                    author's copy)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date> 1881 May 18 (circa)</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigy4a.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.2" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
          image="">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature Y (Delaware Museum, third revise,
                    WMR's copy)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date> 1881 May 18 (circa)</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigyadds.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.2" archivetype="rad"
          type="proof.page"
          image="">
         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature Y (Delaware Museum, three
                    printer's copies)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 10</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.22p-1880.blnb2.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.28" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.notebk"
          image="a.ashley1410.v2.1v-2r.tif">
         <title>Small Notebook 2 (British Library)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1871-1879?</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.8-1874.bodleianms.rad.xml" anchor="0.3" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.faircopy"
          image="a.8-1874.bodleianms.1.tif">
         <title>Bodleian Notebook II</title>
         <author>DGR</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1870-1880 ?</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.ap4.a85.1874a.rad.xml" anchor="0.2.1" archivetype="rad" type="serial"
          image="a.ap4.a85.1874a.730.tif">
         <title>The Athenaeum, 1874, Part I</title>
         <author/>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1874 January - 1874 June</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.pr5240.f11.rad.xml" anchor="0.2.71" archivetype="rad" type="book"
          image="a.pr5240.f11.design.tif">
         <title>The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1911)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1911</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.redvolume.lcms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.37.1" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.copy"
          image="a.redvolume.holgrphms.cover.tif">
         <title> A Series of Holograph MSS 1849-1880 (Library of Congress)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1849-1880</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.redvolume.lcms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.38.1" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.copy"
          image="a.redvolume.holgrphms.cover.tif">
         <title> A Series of Holograph MSS 1849-1880 (Library of Congress)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1849-1880</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.sonnets.prinms.rad.xml" anchor="0.4" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.collection"
          image="a.sandf.front.tif">
         <title>Sonnets and Fragments (Princeton/Troxell bound manuscript volume)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1848-1881</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
   </wclist>
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