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     archivetype="raw"
     id="a.9-1881"
     metatype="web.poem"
     workcode="9-1881">
   <ramheader>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Alas, So Long!</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
            <!-- revised proofed parsed 27 sept 06 jjm -->
</titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date compdate="1881">1881</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>a<hi rend="sup">4</hi>
               <hi rend="sup">4</hi>ba<hi rend="sup">4</hi>b<hi rend="sup">3</hi>b<hi rend="sup">4</hi>a<hi rend="sup">2</hi>c<hi rend="sup">3</hi>c<hi rend="sup">3</hi>
            </rhyme>
            <meter>iambic with variations</meter>
            <genre>lyric</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnliterary>
               <citntranslationoriginal>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citntranslationoriginal>
               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnautobiographical>
               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>Adopting the genre of the song allows DGR to depersonalize somewhat this lyric, whose subject&#8212;DGR's dead wife&#8212;would otherwise inflect it with the kind of romantic style he always strove to avoid.  Comparing this work with any number of similar poems by DGR's sister is instructive.  Both solicit impersonal styles of address, but DGR's religious agnosticism, very evident in this poem, contrasts sharply with Christina's religious faith.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>The poem was written sometime in 1881.  Three draft fragments survive, two in the small British Library notebooks (<xref doc="a.22p-1880.blnb3.rad" from="[15r]" workcode="9-1881">one</xref> in Notebook III, <xref doc="a.22p-1880.blnb4.rad" from="[31r]" workcode="9-1881">the other</xref> in Notebook IV), the <xref doc="a.notebookpage.rosenbachms.rad" from="[1v]" workcode="9-1881">third</xref> in the Rosenbach Library, Philadelphia..  The <xref doc="a.lyrics.prinms.rad" from="16" workcode="9-1881">printer's copy</xref> is the only surviving integral manuscript.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>First printed in the <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="9-1881" from="297">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref> first edition and collected thereafter.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>
               <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="9-1881" from="297">
                  <title level="wrk">
                     <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
                  </title>
               </xref> first edition text</basis>
            <lines>
               <gloss/>
               <textual/>
               <comp>
                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </lines>
         </linenotes>
         <paranotes>
            <basis/>
            <paras>
               <gloss/>
               <textual/>
               <comp>
                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </paras>
         </paranotes>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext>
      <xref doc="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad" workcode="9-1881" from="297">
         <title level="wrk">
            <hi rend="i">Ballads and Sonnets</hi>
         </title>
      </xref> first edition text</readingtext>
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         <title>The Collected Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, vol. 1 (1886)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1886</date>
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         <repro>0</repro>
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      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.1stedn.rad.xml" anchor="0.3.9" archivetype="rad" type="book"
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         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
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         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
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         <editor/>
         <date>1881</date>
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         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1882), fourth edition </title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1882</date>
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         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), (author's proofs, British Library copy)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 April-June</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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          type="proof.page"
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature U (Delaware Museum, author's
                    first revise proof)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 10</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.2-1881.sigu1a.delms.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.1.5" archivetype="rad"
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature U (Delaware Museum, first
                    author's proof)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 6</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature U (Delaware Museum, final proof,
                    copy 1)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 18 (circa)</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature U (Delaware Museum, final proof,
                    copy 2)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 18 (circa)</date>
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         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Ballads and Sonnets (1881), proof Signature U (Delaware Museum, final proof,
                    copy 3)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1881 May 18 (circa)</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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         <title>Small Notebook 3 (British Library)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1871-1879?</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.22p-1880.blnb4.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.71" archivetype="rad"
          type="ms.notebk"
          image="a.ashley1410.v4.2v-3r.tif">
         <title>Small Notebook 4 (British Library)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1879-1880</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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          type="ms.collection"
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         <title>Lyrics, &amp;c. (Princeton/Troxell bound manuscript volume)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1880-1881</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Notebook Page (Rosenbach Library)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
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         <editor/>
         <date>1880</date>
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         <title>The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1911)</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor>William Michael Rossetti</editor>
         <date>1911</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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