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   <ramheader>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Bernardo da Bologna. &#8220;Sonnet (to Guido Cavalcanti). He writes 
to Guido, telling him of the Love which a certain Pinella showed on seeing 
  him.&#8221;</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date compdate="1861">1861</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>abbaabbacdcdcd</rhyme>
            <meter>iambic</meter>
            <genre>sonnet</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnliterary>
               <citntranslationoriginal>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citntranslationoriginal>
               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnautobiographical>
               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>This sonnet addressed to Guido Cavalcanti appears in many early manuscripts. It 
is the only known work of Bernardo, who flourished in the late thirteenth-century. He is mentioned 
in the correspondence of Cino da Pistoia. The sonnet's chief importance lies in its 
connection to the excellent 
<xref doc="a.124d-1861.raw">response sonnet</xref> it drew from Cavalcanti.</p>
               <p>But Bernardo's sonnet is in fact much better than DGR's translation indicates. 
The problem comes because DGR mistakes the syntax of the original poem (the text 
he worked from is ambiguous and corrupt at a crucial mid-point, line 6). 
Consequently, DGR's translation goes completely awry at that point: 
Bernardo's sonnet assigns lines 6-11 to Pinela and lines 12-14 to Bernardo's 
response to her comments.</p>
               <p>The sonnet implicitly celebrates Cavalcanti's verse and love rhetoric, which has
so smitten the lady named in the sonnet. (As Cavalcanti's
<xref doc="a.124d-1861.raw">response sonnet</xref> shows, she
is in fact from Lizzano, near Belvedere in the Bolognese Appennines). But Bernardo
means to flaunt his own skill in making this report to Cavalcanti.</p>
               <p>DGR's rhyme scheme follows the source text, which is 
the <xref doc="a.pq4299.c2.rad" from="120" workcode="99d-1861orig">Cicciaporci 
text</xref> (page 120).</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>Probably late 1840s or early 1850s.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>The translation was first published in 1861 in
 <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="353" workcode="99d-1861">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">The
 Early Italian Poets</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>; it was reprinted in 1874 in 
<xref doc="a.1-1874.rad" from="156" workcode="99d-1861">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Dante 
and his Circle</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="217" workcode="3p-1861">&#8220;Table of Poets&#8221; (in
<hi rend="i">Early Italian Poets</hi>)</xref>
                     <pages>217</pages>
                  </bibl>

                  <bibl>
                     <author>Cassata</author>,  
<title level="wrk">
                        <xref doc="a.pq4299.c2.a12.1993.rad" link="dead" from="200" workcode="99d-1861orig"
                              to="203">
                           <hi rend="i">Guido
Cavalcanti. Rime</hi>
                        </xref>
                     </title>, <pages>200-203</pages>
                  </bibl>

                  <bibl>
                     <author>Contini</author>,
<xref doc="a.pq4213.a2c6.vol2.rad" link="dead" from="552" workcode="99d-1861orig"
                           to="553">
                        <title level="wrk">
                           <hi rend="i">Poeti de Duecento</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>,
<pages>II. 552-553</pages>
                  </bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>
               <xref doc="a.1-1861.rad" from="353" workcode="99d-1861">
                  <hi rend="i">The Early Italian Poets</hi> Text</xref>
            </basis>
            <lines n="title">
               <gloss>See <xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" from="676" workcode="1-1911">WMR's note, (1911)</xref>
               </gloss>
            </lines>
         </linenotes>
      </profiledesc>
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      <xref doc="a.1-1861.yale.rad" from="353" workcode="99d-1861">
         <hi rend="i">The Early Italian Poets</hi> Text</xref>
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                    The Early Italian Poets From Ciullo D'Alcamo to Dante Alighieri
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