<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<ram xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/ram.xsd"
     archivetype="rad"
     type="serial"
     image="a.ap4.a85.1878b.89.tif"
     id="a.ap4.a85.1878b"
     metatype="web.serial"
     workcode="ap4.a85"
     subset="1878b">
    <ramheader>
        
        
        
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <title>The Athenaeum, 1878, Part II</title>
                <author>John Francis (publisher)</author>
                
                
            </titlestmt>
            <editionstmt>
                <edition>1</edition>
                <copyright>Digital images courtesy of University of Virginia Special
                Collections.</copyright>
            </editionstmt>
            <extent/>
            
            
            <notesstmt>In this electronic edition, we have omitted the pages of all issues that do
                not contain material by or related to DGR. Unpaginated front and back matter from
                these issues has also been omitted. The structure of this electronic document allows
                for the future addition of the omitted material. </notesstmt>
            <sourcedesc>
                <citnstruct>
                    <title>The Athenaeum</title>
                    <author/>
                    <imprint>
                        <publisher>E. J. Francis &amp; Co.</publisher>
                        <printer>E. J. Francis &amp; Co.</printer>
                        <city>London</city>
                        <date compdate="1878-07">1878 July-December</date>
                        <edition/>
                        <prepub/>
                        <pagination/>
                        <issue/>
                        <volume>1878, Part II</volume>
                        <authorization/>
                        <collation/>
                        <note/>
                    </imprint>
                    <scribe/>
                    <corrector/>
                    <provenance>
                        <location>Alderman Library, U of Virginia</location>
                        <recnum>ap4.a85</recnum>
                        <note/>
                    </provenance>
                    <physicaldesc>
                        <binding>
                            <cover/>
                            <endpapers/>
                        </binding>
                        <typography>
                            <typeface>
                                <point/>
                                <font/>
                            </typeface>
                            <pagelines>
                                <number/>
                                <length/>
                            </pagelines>
                            <columns>3</columns>
                            <margin type="top"/>
                            <margin type="bottom"/>
                            <margin type="right"/>
                            <margin type="left"/>
                            <note/>
                        </typography>
                        <paper/>
                        <watermark/>
                        <size/>
                        <note/>
                    </physicaldesc>
                </citnstruct>
            </sourcedesc>
        </filedesc>
        <encodingdesc/>
        <profiledesc>
            <commentaries>
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <section type="intro">
                    <head>Introduction</head>
                    <p>This portion of the periodical contains DGR's letter to the editor at page 89
                        warning against the circulation of a spurious drawing.</p>
                </section>
                <section type="texthistcomp">
                    <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="texthistrev">
                    <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="prodhist">
                    <head>Production History</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="recepthist">
                    <head>Reception History</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="icon">
                    <head>Iconographic</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="printhist">
                    <head>Printing History</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="pictorial">
                    <head>Pictorial</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="historical">
                    <head>Historical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="literary">
                    <head>Literary</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="translation">
                    <head>Translation</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="autobio">
                    <head>Autobiographical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="biblio">
                    <head>Bibliographic</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
            </commentaries>
        </profiledesc>
        <revisiondesc/>
    </ramheader>
    <text>
        
        
        
        <group>
            <text>
                <omit extent="pages 1-64" reason="not by DGR"/>
                
                
                
                
                <body>
                    
                    <omit extent="pages 65-88" reason="not by DGR"/>
                    
                    <page n="89" image="a.ap4.a85.1878b.89.tif"/>
                    <pageheader>
                        <note>All pages containing "A Warning" are formatted in three
                        columns.</note>
                    </pageheader>
                    <omit extent="top of column one" reason="not by DGR"/>
                    <ornlb>------------------------------------------</ornlb>
                    <div0 anchor="0.1" n="0" type="section" workcode="ap4.a85"/>
                    <div0 anchor="0.2" type="epistle" n="1" title="A Warning" id="a.10p-1878.i1"
                     workcode="10p-1878">
                        <divheader>
                            <title>
                                <hi rend="sc">A WARNING.</hi>
                            </title>
                        </divheader>
                        <opener>
                            <address>16, Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, </address>
                            <date>July 16, 1878.</date>
                        </opener>
                        <p>
                            <hi rend="sc">The</hi> other day I had submitted to me for
                            <lb/>verification a drawing of a female head. It had <lb/>been bought by
                            a gentleman as my work (being <cb/>
                     <lb/>so labelled in the shop window)
                            at Attenborough's, <lb/>72, Strand; and it bore in the corner a
                            colourable <lb/>imitation of my monogram, with the date 1876. <lb/>I saw
                            it at once to be spurious throughout, and <lb/>gave the buyer my
                            assurance of the fact in writing. <lb/>This being shown at the shop
                            compelled at once <lb/>the return of the money. It is especially
                            neces-<lb/>sary that I should make this denial public, as the <lb/>false
                            drawing is far from being alone. Several <lb/>similarly attributed to me
                            have been, and may <lb/>be still, at Attenborough's,&#8212;presumably pledged
                            <lb/>there as my work.</p>
                        <closer>
                            <signed>
                                <hi rend="sc">DANTE G. ROSSETTI.</hi>
                            </signed>
                        </closer>
                        <ornlb>------------------------------------------</ornlb>
                        <ornlb>------------------------------------------</ornlb>
                    </div0>
                    <omit extent="remainder of page" reason="not by DGR"/>
                    <epage/>
                    <omit extent="pages 90-96" reason="not by DGR"/>
                </body>
                
                
                
            </text>
            <text>
                <omit extent="pages 97-416" reason="not by DGR"/>
                
                
                <body>
                    <omit extent="pages 417-438" reason="not by DGR"/>
                    <page n="439" image="a.ap4.a85.1878b.439.tif"/>
                    <pageheader>
                        <note>All pages containing &#8220;Mr. Rossetti's New Picture,
                            &#8216;A Vision of Fiammetta&#8217;&#8221; are formatted
                            in three columns. The author of this work is anonymous.</note>
                    </pageheader>
                    <omit extent="columns one and two and top of column three" reason="unnecessary"/>
                    <ornlb>------------------------------------------</ornlb>
                    <ornlb>------------------------------------------</ornlb>
                    <div0 anchor="1.1" type="essay" n="2"
                     title="Mr. Rossetti's New Picture, `A Vision  of Fiammetta'">
                        <divheader>
                            <title>
                                <hi rend="sc">MR. ROSSETTI'S NEW PICTURE, &#8216;A VISION OF</hi>
                                <lb/>
                                <hi rend="sc">FIAMMETTA</hi>.&#8217;</title>
                        </divheader>
                        <p>
                            <hi rend="sc">Some</hi> weeks ago we briefly mentioned that Mr.
                            <lb/>Rossetti had nearly finished an important paint-<lb/>ing. We are
                            now able to describe it at length, <lb/>and to quote four sonnets which
                            illustrate its <lb/>subject. The first of these is Boccaccio's; one
                            <lb/>of the sonnets has reference to Dante. Mr. <lb/>Rossetti inserted
                            it in his &#8216;<title level="wrk">
                                <xref doc="a.1-1861.raw">Early Italian Poets,</xref>
                            </title>&#8217; <lb/>1861, and in that volume, p. 449, he gave a
                            <lb/>translation which is now, with an alteration, <lb/>repeated. The
                            fourth of these sonnets is the <lb/>painter's, and designed to describe
                            his picture, or <lb/>rather to illustrate the sentiment and purport of
                            <lb/>that work. Our duty is to describe and analyze <lb/>the picture,
                            and to thank the author for the oppor-<lb/>tunity of doing so and for
                            liberty to quote the <lb/>poems.</p>
                        <p>Fiammetta, it is surmised, was Boccaccio's <lb/>name for Maria d' Aquino,
                            repeatedly celebrated <lb/>for her loveliness of mind and person, and<epage/>
                            <page n="440" image="a.ap4.a85.1878b.440.tif"/>
                     <pageheader>
                                <note>Here, the anonymous author has altered the first line of DGR's
                                    translation of &#8220;Of his Last Sight of
                                    Fiammetta.&#8221; The line in the 1861 <title level="wrk">
                                        <xref doc="a.1-1861.yale.rad" from="449">Early Italian
                                        Poets</xref>
                                    </title> reads, &#8220;Round her red garland and her golden
                                hair.&#8221;</note>
                            </pageheader> lamented in the following lines on her early <lb/>death:&#8212;</p>
                        <div1 anchor="1.1.1" type="sonnet" n="1"
                        title="SONNET. To Dante in Paradise, after Fiammetta's death."
                        id="a.97d-1861.i2"
                        workcode="97d-1861"
                        rltdobject="97d-1861orig">
                            <divheader>
                                <title>
                                    <hi rend="sc">TO DANTE IN PARADISE, AFTER FIAMMETTA'S
                                    DEATH.</hi>
                                </title>
                            </divheader>
                            <lg type="quatorzain">
                                <l n="1">Dante, if thou within the sphere of Love,</l>
                                <l n="2" indent="1"> As I believe, remain'st contemplating</l>
                                <l n="3" indent="1"> Beautiful Beatrice, whom thou didst sing</l>
                                <l n="4">Erewhile, and so wast drawn to her above;&#8212;</l>
                                <l n="5">Unless from false life true life thee remove</l>
                                <l n="6" indent="1"> So far that Love's forgotten, let me bring</l>
                                <l n="7" indent="1"> One prayer before thee: for an easy thing</l>
                                <l n="8">This were, to thee whom I do ask it of.</l>
                                <l n="9">I know that where all joy doth most abound</l>
                                <l n="10" indent="1"> In the third Heaven, my own Fiammetta sees</l>
                                <l n="11" indent="2"> The grief which I have borne since she is
                                    dead.</l>
                                <l n="12">O pray her (if mine image be not drown'd</l>
                                <l n="13" indent="1"> In Lethe) that her prayers may never cease</l>
                                <l n="14" indent="2"> Until I reach her and am comforted.</l>
                            </lg>
                        </div1>
                        <p>Such was Boccaccio's prayer, such were the <lb/>memories recorded by
                            another sonnet &#8216;<title level="wrk">
                                <xref doc="a.94d-1861.raw">Of Fiam-<lb/>metta Singing,</xref>
                            </title>&#8217; wherein he describes how, in the <lb/>spirit, he heard<quote>
                                <lg>
                                    <l n="1" indent="1" r="6"> &#8212;a song as glad as love,</l>
                                    <l n="2" r="7">So sweet that never yet the like thereof</l>
                                    <l n="3" r="8">Was heard in any mortal company.</l>
                                </lg>
                            </quote> So that to him it appeared as if&#8212;<quote>
                                <lg>
                                    <l n="1" indent="1" r="9">&#8220;A nymph, a goddess, or an angel sings</l>
                                    <l n="2" indent="1" r="10"> Unto herself, within this chosen
                                        place,</l>
                                    <l n="3" indent="2" r="11"> Of ancient loves&#8221;; so said I at that
                                        sound.</l>
                                    <l n="4" r="12">And there my lady, 'mid the shadowings</l>
                                    <l n="5" indent="1" r="13"> Of myrtle trees, 'mid flowers and
                                        grassy space,</l>
                                    <l n="6" indent="2" r="14"> Singing I saw, with others who sat
                                        round.</l>
                                </lg>
                            </quote> Another reminiscence was vouchsafed to the lover-<lb/>poet, and
                            it is this which is specially described in <lb/>a third of the sonnets
                            written by &#8220;<quote>Love's own <lb/>squire,</quote>&#8221; as Boccaccio was
                            finely called by Mr. <lb/>Madox Brown, who is better known as a painter
                            <lb/>than a poet. It is this third sonnet which is most <lb/>closely
                            connected with the picture, and is entitled</p>
                        <div1 anchor="1.1.2" type="sonnet" n="2"
                        title="SONNET. Of his last sight of Fiammetta."
                        id="a.95d-1861.i3"
                        workcode="95d-1861"
                        rltdobject="95d-1861orig">
                            <divheader>
                                <title>
                                    <hi rend="sc">OF HIS LAST SIGHT OF FIAMMETTA.</hi>
                                </title>
                            </divheader>
                            <lg type="quatorzain">
                                <l n="1">'Mid glowing blossoms and o'er golden hair</l>
                                <l n="2" indent="1"> I saw a fire about Fiammetta's head;</l>
                                <l n="3" indent="1"> Thence to a little cloud I watched it fade,</l>
                                <l n="4">Than silver or than gold more brightly fair;</l>
                                <l n="5">And like a pearl that a gold ring doth bear,</l>
                                <l n="6" indent="1"> Even so an angel sat therein, who sped</l>
                                <l n="7" indent="1"> Alone and glorious throughout heaven, array'd</l>
                                <l n="8">In sapphires and in gold that lit the air.</l>
                                <l n="9">Then I rejoiced as hoping happy things,</l>
                                <l n="10" indent="1"> Who rather should have then discerned how God</l>
                                <l n="11" indent="2"> Had haste to make my lady all his own,</l>
                                <l n="12">Even as it came to pass. And with these stings</l>
                                <l n="13" indent="1"> Of sorrow and with life's most weary load</l>
                                <l n="14" indent="2"> I dwell, who fain would be where she is
                                gone.</l>
                            </lg>
                        </div1>
                        <p>The following is the artist's sonnet, designed to <lb/>express the
                            purport of his picture. Additional <lb/>symbolism was required in
                            working out the idea <lb/>of Boccaccio, and adapting it to a pictorial
                            form <lb/>of larger range and subtler inspiration than he <lb/>aimed
                            at:&#8212;</p>
                        <div1 anchor="1.1.3" type="sonnet" n="3" title="Fiammetta (for a Picture)"
                        id="a.1-1879.i4"
                        workcode="1-1879.s252"
                        dblwork="1-1879.s252">
                            <divheader>
                                <title>
                                    <hi rend="sc">A VISION OF FIAMMETTA.</hi>
                                </title>
                            </divheader>
                            <lg type="octave">
                                <l n="1">Behold Fiammetta, shown in Vision here.</l>
                                <l n="2" indent="1">Gloom-girt, 'mid spring-flushed apple-growth she
                                    stands;</l>
                                <l n="3" indent="1"> And as she sways the branches with her hands,</l>
                                <l n="4">Along her arm the sundered bloom falls sheer,</l>
                                <l n="5">In separate petals shed, each like a tear;</l>
                                <l n="6" indent="1"> While from the quivering bough the bird expands</l>
                                <l n="7" indent="1"> His wings. And lo! thy spirit understands</l>
                                <l n="8">Life shaken and shower'd and flown, and Death drawn
                                near.</l>
                            </lg>
                            <lg type="sestet">
                                <l n="9">All stirs with change. Her garments beat the air,</l>
                                <l n="10" indent="1"> The angel circling round her aureole</l>
                                <l n="11" indent="1"> Shimmers in flight against the tree's grey
                                    bole;</l>
                                <l n="12">While she, with reassuring eyes most fair,</l>
                                <l n="13">A presage and a promise stands; as 'twere</l>
                                <l n="14" indent="1"> On Death's dark storm the rainbow of the
                                Soul.</l>
                            </lg>
                        </div1>
                        <p>Fiammetta, beautiful in her decline, stands as if <lb/>parting the
                            apple-boughs, and is surrounded by <lb/>a purplish gloom, or rather
                            twilight, which symbol-<lb/>izes the period between life and death.
                            There is an <lb/>aureole about her head, and its light fades as it
                            <lb/>spreads on her form and the huge grey-green <lb/>tree-bole which is
                            behind her; it falls on the <lb/>blossom-laden branch above her hair, on
                            that other <lb/>lower bough which extends before her, on the
                            flame-<lb/>coloured tunic of tissue she wears, on her arms, on <lb/>the
                            brilliant azure butterflies, emblems of the soul, <lb/>which hover on
                            the foliage, and it adds to the <lb/>splendour of the scarlet bird,
                            which, tinted like a <lb/>flash of fire, spreads its wings to flight
                            from the <lb/>blooming apple-bough above her head, which she <lb/>grasps
                            while it sheds its red and &#8220;<quote>separate <lb/>petals,</quote>&#8221; and
                            they, reeling in descent, flutter to the <lb/>earth.</p>
                        <p>Diffused as its radiance is, the margins of the <lb/>aureole are marked
                            on the gloom about Fiammetta. <lb/>They are defined like those of a
                            rainbow, and, <lb/>like the edges of that ancient emblem, fuse
                            them-<lb/>selves with the darkness, and become indefinite. <lb/>In this
                            lustre is the figure of the angel, bending <lb/>as if to receive the
                            soul of Fiammetta, and pro-<lb/>
                     <cb/>tecting her with his arms and
                            wings. Her head <lb/>is distinct in this<quote>
                                <lg type="couplet">
                                    <l n="1">Mysterious veil, of lightness made,</l>
                                    <l n="2">At once a brightness and a shade,</l>
                                </lg>
                            </quote> where the welcoming spirit is half lost. The fair <lb/>brown
                            hair is bound in ample masses about the <lb/>lady's face, and trails in
                            freedom on her neck, and <lb/>all her figure, softened in the juncture
                            of light <lb/>and dark, stands solid in its place. Fiammetta's <lb/>hair
                            heaped over her forehead, and projecting <lb/>there, casts an ominous
                            shadow over her eyes and <lb/>brow, and out of that shadow those eyes,
                            which <lb/>are clear and pure as the morning, being, it <lb/>may be, lit
                            with a celestial dawn, look lustrous <lb/>and piercing, with a happy but
                            grave <lb/>presage, although all about her are emblems <lb/>of the
                            parting soul&#8212;the soaring bird, the falling <lb/>blossoms, the waiting
                            angel, the tremulous butter-<lb/>flies; and even her very action is in
                            keeping with <lb/>the fluttering of the draperies, which shift and
                            sub-<lb/>side as she moves. The lady's lips are set with a <lb/>calm and
                            happy sedateness, not far removed from <lb/>a smile. Her cheeks and chin
                            are most beautiful, <lb/>and, although the fulness of their contour has
                            <lb/>departed, they are as lovely as before and more <lb/>exalted in
                            character, the carnations have paled but <lb/>very little, and the
                            larger contours of her figure <lb/>retain their stately grace and
                            something of their <lb/>sumptuous amplitude.</p>
                        <p>Technically speaking, the colour, both local and <lb/>general, of this
                            picture is intense and soberly <lb/>splendid, and wonderfully rich in
                            its deep glow, <lb/>in respect to which the apposition of light and
                            <lb/>profound shadow has proved of immeasurable <lb/>advantage to the
                            painter. The wealth of the tone <lb/>of the work is hardly less
                            admirable. The illumi-<lb/>nation is, of course, centred on the aureole,
                            and <lb/>this subserves the chiaroscuro in unison with the <lb/>colour
                            proper. That colour centres on the bird, <lb/>the ruddy lustre of which
                            at once intensifies the <lb/>glowing tints of the red blossoms and the
                            crimson <lb/>tissue.</p>
                        <ornlb>-------------------------</ornlb>
                    </div0>
                    <omit extent="remainder of page" reason="not by DGR"/>
                    <epage/>
                    <omit extent="pages 441-448" reason="not by DGR"/>
                </body>
                
                
                
                <omit extent="pages 449-868" reason="not by DGR"/>
            </text>
        </group>
        
        
        
    </text>
</ram>
