Rossetti Archive Textual Transcription

Document Title: Letter to S. W.
Author: William Holman Hunt
Date of Composition: 1848 August
Type of Manuscript: holograph fair copy

The full Rossetti Archive record for this transcribed document is available.

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Letter to S. W.

  • Dear Williams, let loud greeting cheer thee
  • Unto us in health: but I fear me
  • Thou hast been ill; I have much sorrowed
  • To hear from thee that thy cool forehead
  • Hath been heated in the clear country,
  • Where I thought—aye, even on Sunday,
  • As to-day, (on Monday), I received
  • Your letter—that there man never grieved,
  • And therefore (this joy) never sickened;
  • 10That, down there, the light never thickened
  • Before you so painfully and dull,
  • Or that words spoke sounded musical
  • As they do in this infernal town,
  • Where the sense getteth up and goeth down
  • And we are not a bit the better.
  • By this letter the sun's our debtor
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  • Much happiness from brave glaring light
  • Shining clearly upon nature bright;
  • We do look upon it blinking here,
  • 20And well know it shineth very dear
  • Upon white swift clouds and skies clear
  • Where with distance hazily appear
  • Rows of full trees in long perspective
  • And deep water quietly reflective
  • Of fleecy clouds and familiar weeds
  • By some path which to some dark wood leads
  • That reacheth unto the barren heath
  • Where the poor man's beasts with their sharp teeth
  • Make but a sorry meal; gay fields
  • 30Beside of brown corn red poppy yields
  • A moral unto him who reapeth,—
  • That with dull life tempting death creepeth,
  • Which urgeth with its rich color red
  • So rest our souls with the woeless dead.
  • Things of sinfulness are thus akin,
  • Flickering lovelily to make us sin;
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  • But thy love there, God, we nigh us see,
  • Which kindles our good thoughts piously
  • And teacheth to subdue all passion,
  • 40While the clear sun in heavenly fashion
  • Spreadeth color from our very feet
  • To the hills that with the heavens meet,
  • And up to the zenith of deep blue,
  • Which is as dark as when gem-stars do
  • Crown this great earth in September night.
  • Stars are wholly hid in bright daylight;
  • So the sea, not one whit enhanced,
  • Sucketh from the great avalanched
  • Old Alp his ever cold thawing tears
  • 50And continual sweat the heat bears
  • To the absorbing ocean; so the
  • Sun with obscuring light drinks wholly
  • From our satiated eyes great stars
  • And greater systems; so love debars
  • All meaner sensualities, all
  • Graver considerations; souls fall
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  • By love, but of it show little heed;
  • No care when prospects blighten, hopes bleed,
  • Or friends frighten now of vows broken;
  • 60No thought of aught but love-words spoken,
  • But love-token, but enchanting eyes,
  • Enticing laugh, and inviting sighs:
  • Then cometh the undertone of bliss
  • When fair arms and the feverish kiss
  • Drive to perdition and to hell,
  • And they grieve least thou hast loved too well.
  • Oh! these love-delights are a new sin:
  • 'Tis a crime since Nicholas Poussin
  • To live all bacchanted in the wood:
  • 70Our farm-fathers never understood
  • That, to be good, they should lay aside
  • All passion, or that but the green-dyed
  • Shade from the close trees should be to them
  • More shame than the robe with many a gem
  • Embroidered: deemed they that the world raw
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  • Would ever be hushed from what they saw
  • Into the state it now is? Oh nay;
  • For they knew well how jolly all day
  • Must young Bacchus have been where he lay
  • 80'Neath the cypress that fanned the ray
  • Of the hot sun away: 'twas a treat
  • When the wind singèd soft in the heat,
  • And the breath of the hot hills did make
  • The low distance dance, and when the shade
  • Of high things was shortened where he laid
  • Him down in the cool but an hour ago:—
  • Then 'twas closely shaded: to and fro
  • How doth the shade of circling swallows
  • Cross him as one the other follows;
  • 90But farther high is a spot of dark;
  • 'Tis the shrill and loudly singing lark:
  • He is the reporter of our joys
  • To God, sentinel wise with great noise
  • Harmoniously chorusing our hymns
  • And culling from where joy o'erbrims,—
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  • But first kindling,—all gladdening sounds;
  • The giggling streams and the splashing bounds
  • Of the sun-basking trout teach verily
  • Music to him,—as doth the bee;
  • 100Even the chirping green grasshopper
  • Adds to the shout of the wild copper
  • Colored Satyrs; the laughs of faunlings
  • Young chorus melodiously, so doth the ring
  • Of Bacchantes' clear-noted voices,
  • And the loud halloa of one who tosses
  • The new torn hay o'er the victimed faun,
  • With the loud blast of the hunting horn,
  • Which he heareth at his high station
  • And poureth to God in an oration
  • 110Of clear melodies unending,
  • Quicker gleaned than spending,
  • To our senses lending
  • A sense of rending,
  • With flight unbending,
  • Nor downward tending
  • To astonied nation.
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  • Oh aye: these joys are for ever gone
  • And the drinking-horn is beheld with scorn;
  • Man must think passionless of women,
  • 120And the deep cup of care is brimming
  • Drowsingly; and man paineth his brow
  • With thoughts of the coming, and thinketh how
  • He shall keep madness from the morrow,
  • And pondereth to keep from sorrow
  • Them he dearly loveth: oh to think,
  • As all have, that they but shake the brink
  • That abysseth down reason's precipice,
  • The fear of which confuseth and giddyeth
  • Till they topple headlong. For the end!
  • 130Oh for the end! It must come: God will lend
  • Us some relief, some time for resting
  • Quietly, when their will be no breasting
  • With unanxious fools.——
  • I had written
  • To here, when the seat on which I had sitten
  • Got hard; so I left and went to bed.
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  • Next morning better, to myself said:
  • “What ailed thee last night? 'Twas not porter,
  • 'Twas not gin, not rum, wine, nor water;
  • 140Perhaps 'twas the rain.” (I, you must know
  • Had got wet, and, in getting dry,
  • Had grown prosaic and dull). “This again
  • Must not be done; never write after rain,
  • While still wet: fool, have you still to find
  • A man writes better when he hath dined
  • Well? he thinks much more reasonable,
  • Certainly much more seasonable,—
  • To a convalescent man, at least:
  • Then again, craniums are much clearer
  • 150And we are all very much nearer
  • To a state of. . . . .let me see. . .content,—
  • Content—yes, that is the word I meant—
  • Than before, or long after, dinner;
  • If very long, why, we get much thinner
  • And write devilish ugly things
  • About dead kings, howlings, black birds' wings,
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  • Mad brains et caetera.” But, as good dinners
  • Are not had by us hungry sinners
  • Every day, I waited till meat
  • 160And cold pie should be a rich surfeit
  • To my pining muse; so I long time
  • Waited for this desirable rhyme,
  • But found the happy Muse was as coy
  • As the dinner I was to enjoy:
  • However, I one day felt jolly;
  • So I deemed I should not write melancholy
  • If I set to work at once: I felt
  • Quite pregnant, thought that I should have dealt
  • Out to me some of the rich conceits
  • 170Wherewith our blue-eyed grave Pallas beats
  • Momus, to make him laugh him sore,
  • Or some rich puns wherewith I would bore
  • You. So, to begin , I coughed; then frowned;
  • Put fingers to my hair, and crowned
  • Myself with its divided locks;
  • Squared my elbow; gave my forehead knocks;
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  • Tucked up my sleeves; then I bit my nails;
  • (I hear such strategem never fails).
  • I wrote me then what has delightened
  • 180Me ever since by its own brightened
  • Gaiety, such as has often lightened
  • The horrors of a man thus frightened.
  • I began thus lively:— “Here in town
  • Ah the green grass is brown, and the brown
  • Faces get pale. Alas! we're entombed;
  • Fellows and friends most fearfully doomed
  • To reach wants which the flesh doth crave
  • By the soul's struggling: this God gave
  • As a curse; and verily 'tis one
  • 190Which presseth upon him in London
  • Who chaseth high desires; it chaineth
  • Him to each man who with care gaineth
  • The fulsome feedings of this rich earth,
  • Who treateth thought with contempt and mirth.”
  • Thus was the mighty verse continued,
  • Every line by some great wrong sinewed.—
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  • But thou wouldst be told all of friends dear;
  • And one has gone mad I know thou'lt fear
  • By the way he writes;— thou hast reasons;
  • 200But know madness goeth by seasons;
  • And, by next season, I will retrieve
  • Myself from this suspicion, relieve
  • You from your fears; I know how difficult,
  • If from this epistle they result.
  • Well, I'll of the folio tell: it flags
  • Considerably; perhaps it drags
  • To the time when the dark sponge given
  • To the parched lips helpeth the heaven-
  • ly greeting given unto the twenty
  • 210And four Elders; but now let's see
  • 'Bout the Cyclographic Society.
  • Burchett hath suddenly us foorsook;
  • Dennis is absent; so is E. Brook;
  • The folio last came from Millais,
  • And yet the old sketch is not away;
  • But this night he will bring one instead
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  • Of King Lear rising from his mad bed.
  • There is the design you must have seen
  • Of the red-haired man by our friend Green;
  • 220And the new design of Mr. Keene
  • Is but another fine christening.
  • We should be amazing dull, you see,
  • If it was not for Gabriel Rossetti
  • And Collinson. The etched design
  • By G. C. R. is immensely fine.
  • Margaret at Mass, from Göthe's Faust,
  • Thinks of her mother and brother lost
  • Thro' her sinning; then the Evil Spirit
  • Taunteth with the virtue she did inherit
  • 230And presseth full heavily into her
  • Too conscious heart that it is not pure,
  • And that the now chaunting day of wrath
  • Chaunteth threateningly and brings forth
  • Fearful promises. Me to describe
  • It is ridiculous. I would bribe
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  • The devil with my soul if he could
  • Give me power to do that which would
  • Nerve so to look at as Margaret
  • Tortured and writhing with deep regret.
  • 240Collinson sends a “Novitiate”:
  • Young and pure is she; by her do fret
  • The pleasures of the world; she careth
  • Not, but, full of her great Lord, sweareth
  • To forsake such sinful vanities
  • And all other frail humanities.
  • Clifton sends a damned aspiration
  • Which certainly deserves damnation:
  • 'Tis done in black lead, that well known style
  • Which, when babes, we all stumped at a while,
  • 250With double h's, and single b
  • And washes of black ink 1, 2, 3.
  • This is all about our Society.
  • When you're up, come to 7 Cleveland Street.
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  • This is the sole place that you will meet
  • Me; I have taken a studio there;
  • Rossetti will also have a share.
W. H. Hunt

August 1848.
Electronic Archive Edition: 1
Source File: hunt002.sangms.rad.xml
Copyright: Published with the permission of Iziko Museums of Cape Town