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         <titlestmt>
            <title>Double Sonnet to the Painter D. G. Rossetti, 
        Suggested by his Picture &#8220;The 
        Girlhood of Mary Virgin&#8221;</title>
            <author>John Orchard</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date compdate="1849-08">1849 August</date>
         <classification>
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               <keyword/>
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme>abbaacacdefdefbggbbggbhijhij</rhyme>
            <meter>iambic pentameter</meter>
            <genre>double sonnet</genre>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnliterary>
               <citntranslationoriginal>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citntranslationoriginal>
               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnautobiographical>
               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>Orchard's double-sonnet on DGR's first significant picture, 
        <xref doc="a.s40.rap">
                     <title level="pic">
                        <hi rend="i">The Girlhood of 
            Mary Virgin</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>, was written as a kind of commentary-review of the work 
        following its appearance in March 1849 at the Hyde Park Gallery's Free Exhibition.  
        The sonnets show clearly that DGR's translation work, begun a few years earlier  
        on deucento and trecento Italian poetry, had influenced Orchard: this kind of 
        poetical commentary on the work of a contemporary poet or artist was a staple form 
        among the poets DGR was translating.  Orchard's double-sonnet 
        should be compared with DGR's own <xref doc="a.pr5240.f11.rad" from="173">pair of 
            sonnets</xref> written the year before when DGR was still at work on the painting.  
        Orchard must surely have seen these poems</p>
               <p>Two manuscripts of the work survive: Orchard's <xref doc="a.orchard003.sangms.rad">holograph</xref> in the library of the South African National Gallery and WMR's copy in the Angeli Papers at the 
        University of British Columbia.
    
    <!-- John Orchard sent this poem to DGR in August 1849, and
the latter seems to have been involved with its revision, which was 
    apparently a substantial process (see <bibl><author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a."><title level="bk"><hi rend="i">Journal of the P. R. B.</hi></title></xref>, <pages>43</pages></bibl>: entry for 14 January 1850).</p>
<p>Whit Sunday (or Pentecost) is the seventh sunday after Easter.
    It celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles.</p>
    <p>Orchard also contributed his important (but unfinished) <bibl><xref doc="a.orchard001.raw"><title level="per"><hi rend="i">&#x201c;Dialogue on Art&#x201d;</hi></title></xref></bibl> to the same fourth number of <title level="per"><hi rend="i">The Germ</hi></title> (May 1850). -->
    </p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p>Written around 19 August 1849, as WMR notes in his PRB Journal for 20 August (see <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Journal of the P. R. B.</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>12</pages>
                  </bibl>).</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="printhist">
               <head>Printing History</head>
               <p>First published from the U. of British COlumbia manuscript in <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Journal of the P. R. B.</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>200</pages>
                  </bibl>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis>South African National Gallery <xref doc="a.orchard003.rad">manuscript</xref> text</basis>
         </linenotes>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext>
South African National Gallery <xref doc="a.orchard003.sangms.rad">manuscript</xref> text
</readingtext>
   <viewingimage/>
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          image="a.">
         <title>Double Sonnet to the Painter D. G. Rossetti, 
 Suggested by his Picture &#8220;The 
Girlhood of Mary Virgin&#8221;</title>
         <author>John Orchard</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1849 August </date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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