<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<ram xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/ram.xsd"
     archivetype="raw"
     id="a.s170"
     metatype="web.visual"
     workcode="s170">
   <ramheader>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>Morning Music</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>
         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date>1864</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject>&#8220;A young woman is having her hair combed out by an attendant. A youth stands
    behind her, singing and playing on a cithern&#8221; (<xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="97" workcode="s170">Surtees</xref> 97)</subject>
         <form>
            <rhyme/>
            <meter/>
            <genre/>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name/>
            <note/>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
         </repainting>
         <source>
            <listcitn>
               <citnliterary>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnliterary>
               <citntranslationoriginal>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citntranslationoriginal>
               <citnpictorial>
                  <title/>
                  <artist/>
                  <location/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnpictorial>
               <citnmythic>
                  <name/>
                  <culture/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnmythic>
               <citnhistorical>
                  <event/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnhistorical>
               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnautobiographical>
               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>DGR's pictures that focus on music and musical subjects are, like his portraits of women,
      imbedded in a set of antithetical possibilities. In a picture like this one, for example, or
       <xref doc="a.s47.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">&#8220;To Caper Nimbly in a Lady's Chamber&#8221;</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>, music figures as an emblem of a destructive and worldly luxuriousness. This negative
      valence is all the more significant because, in an ideal frame of reference, music is the
      proper form of a transcendental awareness. The latter perspective dominates in pictures like
       <xref doc="a.s98.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">A Christmas Carol</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>. <xref doc="a.s49.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i"> &#8220;Hist!&#8221; Said Kate the Queen</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref> is particularly relevant because it is a representation of the basic contradiction
      itself. A number of DGR's later paintings&#8212;for example, <xref doc="a.23-1869.s248.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">A Sea Spell</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>&#8212;are clearly attempts to provoke the viewer to reflect upon this
      contradiction. </p>
               <p>As the latter double work suggests, these antithetical valences pervade DGR's textual works
      as well. It seems clear, however, that his aesthetic aspiration is toward the achievement of a
      Paterian &#8220;condition of music&#8221; in his work. See for example <xref doc="a.44-1849.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Song and Music</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>, <xref doc="a.11-1870.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">The Monochord</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>, and <xref doc="a.2-1878.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Chimes</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p>&#8220;The model Rossetti is following is Venetian art&#8221;
        (<bibl>
                     <author>Grieve</author>, <xref doc="a.ac-tate1984.rad" from="281" workcode="s111" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">The Pre&#8211;Raphaelites</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>287</pages>
                  </bibl>).</p>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <xref doc="a.ac-tate1984.rad" from="298" workcode="s170" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">The Pre&#8211;Raphaelites , Tate 1984</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>298-299</pages>.</bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Sharp</author>, <xref doc="a." link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>135-136</pages>.
      </bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="97" workcode="s170">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>vol. 1, 97 (no. 170)</pages>.</bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
         <linenotes>
            <basis/>
            <lines>
               <gloss/>
               <textual/>
               <comp>
                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </lines>
         </linenotes>
         <paranotes>
            <basis/>
            <paras>
               <gloss/>
               <textual/>
               <comp>
                  <gloss/>
                  <textual/>
               </comp>
            </paras>
         </paranotes>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext/>
   <viewingimage>
      <xref doc="a.s170.rap">Fitzwilliam Museum watercolour</xref>
   </viewingimage>
   <wclist>
      <wc fileid="a.s170.r-1.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="painting"
          image="a.s170.r-1.tif">
         <title>Morning Music</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1867  1867 </date>
         <medium>watercolour</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.s170.r-1a.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="drawing"
          image="a.s170.r-1a.tif">
         <title>Morning Music</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1867 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>pencil</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.s170.r-1b.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="drawing"
          image="a.s170.r-1b.tif">
         <title>Morning Music</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1864 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>pencil</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.s170.r-1c.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="drawing"
          image="a.s170.r-1c.tif">
         <title>Morning Music</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1867 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>pen and brown ink</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.s170.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="painting" image="a.s170.tif">
         <title>Morning Music</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1864 April  April 1864 </date>
         <medium>watercolour</medium>
         <repro>2</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.s170a.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="drawing" image="a.s170a.tif">
         <title>Morning Music</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1864 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>pencil</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
      </wc>
   </wclist>
</ram>
