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                <title>Washing Hands</title>
                <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

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            <date>1865 August</date>
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                <name>Ellen Smith</name>
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                <name>Charles Augustus Howell</name>
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            <commentaries>
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <section type="intro">
                    <head>Introduction</head>
                    <p>Marillier notes that, besides <xref doc="a.s119.raw">
                            <title level="pic">
                                <hi rend="i">Dr. Johnson at the Mitre</hi>
                            </title>
                        </xref>, this is DGR's &#8220;one experiment in eighteenth-century
                        costume&#8221;. DGR himself described the picture in detail in a letter
                        to an unknown correspondent (quoted by Marillier): &#8220;The drawing.
                        . .represents the last stage of an unlucky love affair. The lady has gone
                        behind the screen (in the dining-room perhaps) to wash her hands; and the
                        gentleman, her lover, has followed her there, and has still something to
                        say, but she has made up her mind. We may suppose that others are present,
                        and that this is his only chance of speaking. I mean it to represent that
                        state of a courtship when both of the parties have come to see in reality
                        that it will never do, but when the lady, I think, is generally the first to
                        have the strength to act on such knowledge. It is all over, in my picture,
                        and she is washing her hands of it&#8221;
                            (<bibl>
                     <author>Marillier</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="139" workcode="s179">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">DGR: An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, 139</bibl>).</p>
                </section>
                <section type="texthistcomp">
                    <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="texthistrev">
                    <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="prodhist">
                    <head>Production History</head>
                    <p>On 28 June 1865 DGR told Madox Brown that he had &#8220;just
                        begun&#8221; this picture (<bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>65.101</pages>
                  </bibl>). Frederick Craven bought the
                        picture and completed payment on 16 August, though whether the picture was
                        ready at that point is not certain. DGR was still working on it in early
                        August.</p>
                </section>
                <section type="recepthist">
                    <head>Reception</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="icon">
                    <head>Iconographic</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="pictorial">
                    <head>Pictorial</head>
                    <p>DGR called this work &#8220;a companion to &#8221; <xref doc="a.s202.raw">
                            <title level="pic">
                                <hi rend="i">Aurora</hi>
                            </title>
                        </xref>. The latter was begun and completed before this picture
                                (<bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>65.101</pages>
                  </bibl>).</p>
                </section>
                <section type="historical">
                    <head>Historical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="literary">
                    <head>Literary</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="translation">
                    <head>Translation</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="autobio">
                    <head>Autobiographical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="biblio">
                    <head>Bibliographic</head>
                    <p>
                        <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.">
                            <title level="bk">
                                <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                            </title>
                        </xref>, <pages>65.101</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Marillier</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" workcode="s179" from="138" to="139">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">DGR: An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>138-139</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="103" workcode="s179">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages> vol. 1, 103 (no. 179)</pages>.</bibl>
                    </p>
                </section>
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        <xref doc="a.sa793.s179.rap">Delaware Art Museum photographic reproduction</xref>
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      <wc fileid="a.ac-angeli.nd497.r8.a774.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad"
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         <title>Dante Gabriele Rossetti con 107 Illustrazioni</title>
         <author>Elena Rossetti Angeli</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1906</date>
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         <title>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</title>
         <author>Ernest Radford</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1905</date>
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         <title>Dante Gabriel Rossetti, An Illustrated Memorial of His Art and Life</title>
         <author>H. C. Marillier</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1899</date>
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         <title>Washing Hands</title>
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         <date>1865 August  Aug. 1865 </date>
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