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     id="a.s191"
     type="painting"
     image="a.s191.tif"
     height="2454"
     width="2137"
     metatype="web.visual"
     workcode="s191">
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <ramheader>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <title>Monna Vanna</title>
                <title>Belcolore</title>
                <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
                
                
            </titlestmt>
            <editionstmt>
                <edition>1</edition>
                <copyright>ŠTate, London 2002</copyright>
            </editionstmt>
            <extent/>
            
            
            <notesstmt/>
            <sourcedesc>
                <citnstruct>
                    <title>Monna Vanna</title>
                    <title>Belcolore</title>
                    <artist>DGR</artist>
                    <note/>
                    <imageprod>
                        <date compdate="1866">1866</date>
                        <exhibition>R.A., 1883 (no.302); Guildall 1894 (no.118) Sheffield, <hi rend="i">Victorian Paintings</hi>, 1968 (no.42); R.A., 1973 (no.322);
                            Tate 1984</exhibition>
                        <copy/>
                        <copy/>
                        <intendedcontext/>
                        <patron>
                            <name>William Blackmore</name>
                            <date>1866</date>
                        </patron>
                        <originalcost/>
                        <note/>
                    </imageprod>
                    <provenance>
                        <location>Tate Gallery</location>
                        <recnum>3054</recnum>
                        <purchaseprice/>
                        <note/>
                        <archivehist>William Blackmore; George Rae 1869; Tate Gallery 1916</archivehist>
                    </provenance>
                    <physicaldesc>
                        <medium>oil</medium>
                        <technique/>
                        <dimensions>35 x 34 in.</dimensions>
                        <frame>The frame was added to the picture in late 1873, when DGR did some
                            repainting for Rae. It is &#8220;<quote>in two parts, an outer box
                                of reeded black barred with gold and an inner flat decorated with a
                                wavy frond pattern</quote>&#8221; (see <bibl>
                                <xref doc="a.">
                                    <title level="wrk">
                                        <hi rend="i">The Pre-Raphaelites</hi>
                                    </title>
                                </xref>, Tate 1984 <pages>215</pages>
                            </bibl>).</frame>
                        <internalevidence>
                            <signature>monogram</signature>
                            <date/>
                            <assign/>
                            <other/>
                            <note>The monogram is inscribed at lower right.</note>
                        </internalevidence>
                        <restoration>
                            <date/>
                            <name/>
                            <desc/>
                        </restoration>
                        <note/>
                    </physicaldesc>
                    <reproduction>
                        <repro image="a.s191.era.repro.tif">
                     <bibl>
                        <author>Angeli</author>, <xref doc="a.ac-angeli.nd497.r8.a774.rad" from="118" workcode="s191">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR con 107 illustrazioni</hi>
                        </xref>, <pages>118</pages>.</bibl>
                  </repro>
                        <repro image="a.s191.m.tif" width="674" height="852">
                            <bibl>
                                <author>Marillier</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="142" to="" workcode="s191">
                                    <hi rend="i">DGR: An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                                </xref>, <pages>facing page 142</pages>.</bibl>
                            <size/>
                            <color/>
                            <note/>
                        </repro>
                        <repro image="a">
                            <bibl>
                                <author>Ash</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8a9.rad" link="dead" from="" to="" workcode="s191">
                                    <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                                </xref>, <pages>plate 21</pages>.</bibl>
                            <size/>
                            <color/>
                            <note/>
                        </repro>
                        <repro image="a.s191.mor.repro.tif" width="313" height="365">
                            <bibl>
                                <author>Gowans and Gray</author>, <xref doc="a.ac-gowans.759.2r735m393.rad" from="33" workcode="s191">
                                    <hi rend="i">Masterpieces of DGR</hi>
                                </xref>, <pages>33</pages>.</bibl>
                            <size/>
                            <color/>
                            <note/>
                        </repro>
                        <repro image="a.sa743.del.tif" width="1635" height="1853">
                            <bibl>
                                Bancroft <xref doc="a.sa743.s191.rap" workcode="s191">print</xref>.
                            </bibl>
                            <note/>
                        </repro>
                        <repro image="a.s191.surtees.repro.tif">
                            <bibl>
                                <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol2.rad" from="163" to="" workcode="s191">
                                    <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                                </xref>, <pages>vol. 2, plate 281</pages>.</bibl>
                            <size/>
                            <color/>
                            <note/>
                        </repro>
                    </reproduction>
                </citnstruct>
                <fileprod>
                    <itemtype/>
                    <hardware/>
                    <software/>
                    <scanmode/>
                    <finalres/>
                </fileprod>
            </sourcedesc>
        </filedesc>
        <encodingdesc/>
        <profiledesc>
            <classification>
                <scheme type="">
                    <keyword/>
                </scheme>
            </classification>
            <description>DGR's description (27 September 1866): <quote>&#8220;I have a picture
                    close on completion&#8212;one of my best I believe, and probably the most
                    effective as a room decoration which I have ever painted. It is called <hi rend="u">Venus Veneta</hi> and represents a Venetian lady in a rich dress of
                    white and gold,&#8212;in short, the Venetian ideal of female
                    beauty&#8221;</quote> (see <bibl>Doughty and Wahl, <title level="bk">
                        <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.vol2.rad" link="dead" from="606" workcode="s191">
                            <hi rend="i">Letters</hi> vol. 2</xref>
                    </title>, <pages>606</pages>
                </bibl>).</description>
            <subject/>
            <addressee/>
            <model>
                <name>Alexa Wilding</name>
                <note/>
            </model>
            <repainting>
                <date>1873</date>
                <desc/>
            </repainting>
            <source>
                <listcitn>
                    <citnliterary>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
                    </citnliterary>
                    <citnpictorial>
                        <title/>
                        <artist/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
                    </citnpictorial>
                    <citnmythic>
                        <name/>
                        <culture/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
                    </citnmythic>
                    <citnhistorical>
                        <event/>
                        <place/>
                        <date/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
                    </citnhistorical>
                    <citnautobiographical>
                        <name/>
                        <place/>
                        <date/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
                    </citnautobiographical>
                    <citnscenic>
                        <place/>
                        <date/>
                        <bibl/>
                        <note/>
                    </citnscenic>
                </listcitn>
            </source>
            <commentaries>
                <head>Commentary</head>
                <section type="intro">
                    <head>Introduction</head>
                    <p>Although DGR thought highly of this work, he did not make any replicas after
                        this finished oil completed in 1866 and repainted in 1873. No studies have
                        come down to us either. The painting is one of the most impressive in DGR's
                        series of Venetian-inspired portraits of women.</p>
                    <p>For a full discussion see the <xref doc="a.s191.raw">general
                        commentary</xref> for this work.</p>
                </section>
                <section type="prodhist">
                    <head>Production History</head>
                    <p>DGR began this picture in 1866 and was nearing completion on 27 September
                        (see <bibl>Doughty and Wahl, <title level="bk">
                                <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.vol2.rad" link="dead" from="606" workcode="s191">
                                    <hi rend="i">Letters</hi> vol. 2</xref>
                            </title>, <pages>606</pages>
                        </bibl>). At that point he offered it to John Mitchell, but the picture was
                        eventually bought by William Blackwell. In mid-1873, after the picture had
                        been acquired by George Rae, DGR took it back for some repainting and
                        finished the work in November (see <bibl>Doughty and Wahl, <title level="bk">
                                <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.vol3.rad" link="dead" from="1236" workcode="s191">
                                    <hi rend="i">Letters</hi> vol. 3</xref>
                            </title>, <pages>1236</pages>
                        </bibl>).</p>
                </section>
                <section type="recepthist">
                    <head>Reception</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="icon">
                    <head>Iconograpic</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="pictorial">
                    <head>Pictorial</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="historical">
                    <head>Historical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="literary">
                    <head>Literary</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="autobio">
                    <head>Autobiographical</head>
                    <p/>
                </section>
                <section type="biblio">
                    <head>Bibliographic</head>
                    <p>
                        <bibl>
                     <author>Angeli</author>, <xref doc="a.ac-angeli.nd497.r8.a774.rad" from="118" workcode="s191">
                        <hi rend="i">DGR con 107 illustrazioni</hi>
                     </xref>, <pages>118</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Gowans and Gray</author>,<xref doc="a.ac-gowans.759.2r735m393.rad" from="33" workcode="s191">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">Masterpieces of Rossetti</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>33</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Marillier</author>, 
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                                </title>, <pages>
                        <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="131" workcode="s191">131</xref>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="141" to="142" workcode="s191">141-142</xref>
                     </pages>.</bibl>

                        <bibl>
                            <author>WMR</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8r8.rad" from="68" to="69" workcode="s191">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">DGR as Designer and Writer</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>68-69</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Sharp</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8s5.rad" link="dead" from="200" to="201" workcode="s191">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">DGR: A Record and a Study</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>200-201</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Stephens</author>, <xref doc="a.n1.p6.1894.rad" from="70" to="71" workcode="s191">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>70-71</pages>.</bibl>
                        <bibl>
                            <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="111" workcode="s191">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                                </title>
                            </xref>, <pages>vol. 1, 111 (no. 191)</pages>.</bibl>
                            <bibl>
                     <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.nd1942.b6.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Diaries of George Price Boyce</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>44</pages>.</bibl>
                            
                        <bibl>
                            <xref doc="a.ac-tate1984.rad" link="dead" from="214" to="215" workcode="s191">
                                <title level="bk">
                                    <hi rend="i">The Pre-Raphaelites</hi>
                                </title>, Tate 1984</xref>, <pages>214-215.</pages>
                        </bibl>
                    </p>
                </section>
            </commentaries>
        </profiledesc>
        <revisiondesc/>
    </ramheader>
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