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      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <title>La Ghirlandata</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date>1873</date>
         <classification>
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               <keyword/>
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         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme/>
            <meter/>
            <genre/>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name>Alexa Wilding</name>
            <note>Alexa Wilding sat for the main figure.</note>
         </model>
         <model>
            <name>May Morris</name>
            <note>Angel heads taken from May Morris.</note>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
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               </citnscenic>
            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>WMR's early commentary on the picture is much to the point: &#8220;The name La
      Ghirlandata may be translated &#8216;The Garlanded Lady,&#8217; or &#8216;The
      Lady of the Wreath.&#8217; The personage is represented singing, as she plays on a
      musical instrument; two youthful angels listen. The flowers which are prominent in the picture
      were intended by my brother for the poisonous monkshood: I believe he made a mistake, and
      depicted larkspur instead. I never heard him explain the underlying significance of this
      picture: I suppose he purposed to indicate, more or less, youth, beauty, and the faculty for
      art worthy of a celestial audience, all shadowed by mortal doom&#8221;
       (<bibl>
                     <author>WMR</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8r8.rad" from="86" to="87" workcode="s232">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR: Designer and Writer</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>86-87</pages>
                  </bibl>). But it seems quite clear that the picture is also a (so to
      speak) Venetian rendering of Keats's singing and garlanded &#8220;Belle Dame Sans
      Merci&#8221;. The picture thus connects back to some of DGR's earliest work, such as the
      drawing of <hi rend="i">
                     <title level="pic">
                        <xref doc="a.s32.rap">La Belle Dame Sans Merci</xref>
                     </title>
                  </hi> as well as to several of the late, ominous pictures, like <hi rend="i">
                     <title level="pic">
                        <xref doc="a.s234.rap">Ligeia Siren</xref>
                     </title>
                  </hi>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p>DGR was working on the picture in early July 1873, and by the middle of the month it had
      been paid for by William Graham (£840) and was, DGR told Charles Howell,
      &#8220;well advanced&#8221;. On August 23 he wrote to Watts-Dunton that
      &#8220;I have now nearly finished [a picture] I call La Ghirlandata. It contains three
      heads&#8212;a lady playing on a harp and two angels listening&#8212;and an infinity
      of other material&#8212;and in brilliancy is more like the Beloved than any other picture
      of mine you have seen. It belongs to Graham, who wants it in Scotland, but perhaps I may send
      it for a few days to London to show to a few&#8221;. He described the picture to Treffry
      Dunn in these terms: &#8220;The one I am doing for him now is not B[lesse]d Dam[oze]l but
      that figure playing on the queer old harp which I drew from Miss W[ilding] when you were here
      with her. The two heads of little May are at the top of the picture. It will really be a
      successful thing I am sure now, and is getting fast towards completion, but I have not yet got
      the frame. It ought to put Graham in a good humour and I am glad he is to have it as he is the
      only buyer I have who is worth a damn.&#8221; And to William Bell Scott he wrote even
      more enthusiastically: &#8220;For some six weeks past I have been at work solely on a
      picture now just finished and called La Ghirlandata&#8212;about 4 feet by 3. It is a
      woman playing on a sort of solid harp I have&#8212;an instrument stringed on both sides
      and very paintable in form. Behind her two angels lean through foliage and listen, and there
      is an immensity of work in the picture which is quite full of flowers and leaves all most
      carefully done from nature. It is the greenest picture in the world I believe&#8212;the
      principal figure being dressed in green and completely surrounded with glowing green foliage.
      I believe it is my very best picture&#8212;no inch of it worse than another.&#8221;
      (see <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>73.190, 73.248, 73.252, 73.257</pages>
                  </bibl>).</p>

               <p>DGR made a <xref doc="a.f117.s232.rap">sketch</xref> for the picture as well as a <xref doc="a.s232a.rap">finished study</xref> in chalks.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>73.190, 73.248, 73.252, 73.257</pages>.</bibl>
      
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Marillier</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="172" workcode="s232">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR: An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>172</pages>.
      </bibl>
      
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Sharp</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8s5.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>228-230</pages>.
      </bibl>
      
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Stephens</author>, <xref doc="a.n1.p6.1894.rad" from="73" to="83" workcode="s232">
                        <title>
                           <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>73-4, 83</pages>.</bibl>

                  <bibl>
                     <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="131" workcode="s232" to="132">
                        <title>
                           <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>,  vol. 1, <pages>131-132</pages>.</bibl>
      
                  <bibl>
                     <author>WMR</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8r8.rad" from="86" to="87" workcode="s232">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR: Designer and Writer</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>86-87</pages>.</bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
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                  <textual/>
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      <revisiondesc/>
   </ramheader>
   <readingtext/>
   <viewingimage>
      <xref doc="a.s232.rap">Guildhall Art Gallery oil painting</xref>
   </viewingimage>
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      <wc fileid="a.ac-angeli.nd497.r8.a774.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad"
          type="book"
          image="a.">
         <title>Dante Gabriele Rossetti con 107 Illustrazioni</title>
         <author>Elena Rossetti Angeli</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1906</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.ac-gowans.759.2r735m393.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad"
          type="book"
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         <title>Masterpieces of D. G. Rossetti (1828-1882): Sixty Reproductions of
                    Photographs from the Original Oil-paintings</title>
         <author/>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1923</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.dgr.ltr.0545.rad.xml" anchor="0.1.8" archivetype="rad" type="letter"
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         <title>Letter to Frederick Stephens, ca. 10 August 1875</title>
         <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1875 August 10</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.f117.s232.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="drawing"
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         <title>Study for La Ghirlandata</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1873   </date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>1</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.nc1115.r6w6.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad" type="book" image="">
         <title>Drawings of D. G. Rossetti</title>
         <author>Wood, T. Martin</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1907</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad" type="book"
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         <title>Dante Gabriel Rossetti, An Illustrated Memorial of His Art and Life</title>
         <author>H. C. Marillier</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1899</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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         <title>La Ghirlandata</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1873  1873 </date>
         <medium>oil</medium>
         <repro>3</repro>
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         <title>La Ghirlandata</title>
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         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1873  1873 </date>
         <medium>coloured chalks</medium>
         <repro>5</repro>
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         <title>La Ghirlandata</title>
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         <editor/>
         <date>1873   </date>
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         <title>Study for La Ghirlandata [print]</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1855-1913 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>Copper/brown and beige print, mounted on beige board</medium>
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         <title>Study for La Ghirlandata [print]</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1855-1913 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>Copper brown and beige print, mounted on beige board</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
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