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         <titlestmt>
            <title>Marigolds</title>
            <title>Bower Maiden</title>
            <title>Fleurs de Marie</title>
            <title>Gardener's Daughter</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
         </editionstmt>
         <extent/>


         <notesstmt/>
      </filedesc>
      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date>1873</date>
         <classification>
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               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject/>
         <form>
            <rhyme/>
            <meter/>
            <genre/>
         </form>
         <addressee/>
         <model>
            <name>&#8220;Little Annie&#8221;</name>
            <note>In a letter to his mother of February 23, 1874, DGR identified her as &#8220;a niece of
     the Cumleys&#8221; (<bibl>
                  <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                     <title level="bk">
                        <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>, <pages>74.36</pages>
               </bibl>)</note>
         </model>
         <repainting>
            <date/>
            <desc/>
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                  <note/>
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                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnautobiographical>
                  <name/>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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               <citnscenic>
                  <place/>
                  <date/>
                  <bibl/>
                  <note/>
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            </listcitn>
         </source>
         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>William Sharp admired this picture, on which he made an elaborate commentary. Particularly
      noteworthy is the following remark: &#8220;I have heard it spoken of as one of his few
       <hi rend="i">modern</hi> paintings, but while not of necessity belonging to any definite
      period it undoubtedly assimilates much more to earlier periods than the
      nineteenth-century&#8221;. The comment suggests that Sharp is following DGR's own view of
      the picture when he compared it to the <xref doc="a.s228.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">
                        <hi rend="i">Veronica Veronese</hi>
                     </title>
                  </xref>: &#8220;I shall call the picture either Spring Marybuds or The Bower Maiden. It
      represents a young girl (fair) in a tapestried chamber, with a jar containing marybuds (or
      marsh marigolds, the earliest spring flowers here), which she is arranging on a shelf. Near
      her is a cat playing with a ball of worsted. The picture abounds in realistic materials
      &amp; is much like the Veronica in execution &amp; not inferior to that picture
      in colour. I never made a pen-&amp;-ink sketch of it&#8212;the whole depending,
      like Veronica, on direct painting from nature&#8212;thus I cannot send you a sketch to
      look at: but you would be quite certain to like the picture &amp; it would be a general
      favorite. Its size is 44¼ x 28.&#8221; (see DGR's letter to Leyland of January 31, 1874,
      in <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>74.21</pages>
                  </bibl>). </p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p>In his January letter DGR told Frederick Leyland that he had executed this picture
      &#8220;last spring&#8221;. Leyland declined the picture but it was bought in
      February by William Graham, as DGR told Treffry Dunn in a letter of February 9 (see
      <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>73.134 and 74.21 and 74.26</pages>
                  </bibl>). </p>
               <p>A letter to DGR's mother written from Kelmscott on May 20, 1873 indicates the likely date of
      the work: &#8220;The apple blossom in our orchard has been in full glory and is still
      delicious, and everything is most lovely. I shall try if I can pack you a bouquet safely to
      Euston Square today, including wild flowers&#8212;especially the yellow mary-buds (or
      marsh marigolds) which are most splendid in the fields wherever the floods have been most
      persistent&#8221; (see <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>73.134 and 74.21</pages>
                  </bibl>). </p>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, <xref doc="a.pr5246.a4.2002.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>73.134, 74.21, 74.26, 74.36</pages>.</bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Marillier</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="178">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR: An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>178</pages>.
      </bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Sharp</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8s5.rad" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR: A Record and a Study</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>233-234</pages>. </bibl>

                  <bibl>
                     <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="134" workcode="s235">
                        <title>
                           <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, vol. 1, <pages>134 (no. 235)</pages>.</bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
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   <readingtext/>
   <viewingimage>
      <xref doc="a.s235.rap">Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery oil painting</xref>
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         <title>Marigolds Bower Maiden Fleurs de Marie Gardener's Daughter</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1873  1874 </date>
         <medium>oil</medium>
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         <title>Marigolds Bower Maiden Fleurs de Marie Gardener's Daughter</title>
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         <date>1873 (circa)   </date>
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