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            <title>The Laboratory</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

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         <date>1849</date>
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         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>It is interesting that the first watercolour DGR completed should illustrate a poem by Robert Browning&#8212;
<xref doc="a.">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;The Laboratory (Ancient Regime)&#8221;</title>
                  </xref>, which is set in pre-revolutionary France.  Generalizing the scene (she is not wearing the &#8220;mask&#8221; mentioned at the beginning of the poem), DGR nicely captures the vicious and cool passion of the unnamed woman who has sought out the old apothecary.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p>The exact date of the picture, which was owned by William Bell Scott, is not known.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p>Although it is sometimes said that the subject of Browning's poem was Marguerite D&#8217;Aubray Brivilliers (1630- 76), who had poisoned her father and brothers and planned to poison her husband, this is clearly not the case.  Whether Browning's monologue was partly inspired by his recollection of this scandalous afffair from the court of Louis XIV is another matter.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="11" workcode="s41" link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">A Catalogue
            Raisonné</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>vol. 1, 11</pages> (no. 41).</bibl>
               </p>
            </section>
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   <readingtext/>
   <viewingimage>
      <xref doc="a.s41.rap">Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery watercolour</xref>
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   <wclist>
      <wc fileid="a.ac-angeli.nd497.r8.a774.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad"
          type="book"
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         <title>Dante Gabriele Rossetti con 107 Illustrazioni</title>
         <author>Elena Rossetti Angeli</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1906</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.n1.p6.1894.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad" type="book"
          image="a.s173.r-1.s.tif">
         <title>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</title>
         <author>F. G. Stephens</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1894</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad" type="book"
          image="">
         <title>Dante Gabriel Rossetti, An Illustrated Memorial of His Art and Life</title>
         <author>H. C. Marillier</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1899</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.s41.rap.xml" archivetype="rap" type="painting" image="a.s41.tif">
         <title>The Laboratory</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1849   </date>
         <medium>watercolour over pen and ink</medium>
         <repro>5</repro>
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         <title>The Laboratory [print]</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1855-1913 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>Brown and cream print mounted on cream/beige board</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
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