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         <titlestmt>
            <title>Hesterna Rosa</title>
            <author>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</author>

         </titlestmt>
         <editionstmt>
            <edition>1</edition>
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         <extent/>


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      <encodingdesc/>
      <profiledesc>
         <date>1853, 1865</date>
         <classification>
            <scheme type="">
               <keyword/>
            </scheme>
         </classification>
         <subject>&#8220;Interior of a tent at dawn after a night of revelry.  A child playing upon a lute stands on the extreme left and on the right a hairy ape is scratching itself (symbols of innocence and depravity) whilst &#8216;Yesterday's Rose&#8217; has turned away her head and hides her face with her right hand&#8221; (<bibl>
               <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="21" workcode="s57" to="22" link="dead">
                  <title>
                     <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                  </title> vol. 1</xref>, <pages>21</pages>.</bibl>).</subject>
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            <meter/>
            <genre/>
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         <commentaries>
            <head>Commentary</head>
            <section type="intro">
               <head>Introduction</head>
               <p>The picture has much in common with pictures like 
    <xref doc="a.s47.raw">
                     <hi rend="i">
                        <title level="wrk">&#8216;To Caper Nimbly in a Lady's Chamber/ To the Lascivious
        Pleasing of a Lute&#8217;</title>
                     </hi>
                  </xref>, <xref doc="a.s49.raw">
                     <hi rend="i">
                        <title level="wrk">&#8216;Hist!&#8217;Said Kate the Queen</title>
                     </hi>
                  </xref>, and 
    <xref doc="a.s48.raw">
                     <hi rend="i">
                        <title level="wrk">Borgia</title>
                     </hi>
                  </xref>.  Equally 
    pertinent would be DGR's key early poetical work <xref doc="a.3-1848.raw">
                     <title level="wrk">&#8220;Jenny&#8221;</title>
                  </xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistcomp">
               <head>Textual History: Composition</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="texthistrev">
               <head>Textual History: Revision</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="prodhist">
               <head>Production History</head>
               <p>The <xref doc="a.s57.rap">finished drawing</xref> that DGR gave to F. G. Stevens in 1853 was &#8220;composed&#8221;, according to DGR's inscription on the picture, in 1850 but not actually drawn until 1853.  Years later DGR returned to the composition and executed a <xref doc="a.s57.r-1.rap">watercolour replica</xref> for Frederick Craven.  He was working on this replica at the end of 1864 and completed it early in 1865 (see his letters to Boyce of 27 December 1864 and to Shields of 11 January 1865: 
    <bibl>
                     <author>Fredeman</author>, 
        <xref doc="a." link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Correspondence</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, 
        <pages>64. 185 and 65. 12</pages>
                  </bibl>).  Marillier records the existence of a <xref doc="a.s57.r-2.rap">second replica</xref> done in 1871 on a larger scale but the whereabouts of this picture, which was apparently titled &#8220;Elena's Song&#8221;. is not known.</p>
               <p>Surtees observes that &#8220;a photograph of this drawing exists (Tate Gallery) showing the stool-legs curved, as originally designed.  Later they were altered to their present form&#8221;.  This being the case, DGR must have had a photograph made of the drawing very early.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="recepthist">
               <head>Reception</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="icon">
               <head>Iconographic</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="pictorial">
               <head>Pictorial</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="historical">
               <head>Historical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="literary">
               <head>Literary</head>
               <p>The picture illustrates a passage from Sir Henry Taylor's poetical drama 
    <bibl>
                     <xref doc="a.">
                        <hi rend="i">
                           <title level="wrk">Philip van Artevelde</title>
                        </hi>
                     </xref>
                  </bibl>, which was a favorite work in DGR's circle.  See Elena's Song in Act V scene 1.  The relevant text is copied below the Tate Gallery <xref doc="a.s57.rap">drawing</xref>.</p>
            </section>
            <section type="translation">
               <head>Translation</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="autobio">
               <head>Autobiographical</head>
               <p/>
            </section>
            <section type="biblio">
               <head>Bibliographic</head>
               <p>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Marillier</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8.m33.rad" from="47">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR: An Illustrated Memorial</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>47</pages>
                  </bibl> 
                  <bibl>
                     <author>WMR</author>, <xref doc="a.nd497.r8r8.rad" workcode="s57" from="50">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">DGR Designer and Writer</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>50</pages>
                  </bibl> 
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Sharp</author>, <xref doc="a." link="dead">
                        <title level="bk">
                           <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>140-142</pages>
                  </bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Stephens</author>, <xref doc="a.n1.p6.1894.rad" from="30" workcode="s57">
                        <title>
                           <hi rend="i">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</hi>
                        </title>
                     </xref>, <pages>30</pages>.</bibl>
                  <bibl>
                     <author>Surtees</author>, <xref doc="a.n6797.r58s9.vol1.rad" from="21" workcode="s57" to="22" link="dead">
                        <title>
                           <hi rend="i">A Catalogue Raisonné</hi>
                        </title> vol. 1</xref>, <pages>21-22</pages>.</bibl>   
               </p>
            </section>
         </commentaries>
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   <viewingimage>
      <xref doc="a.s57.rap">Tate Gallery (Pen and Ink)</xref>
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         <title>Dante Gabriele Rossetti con 107 Illustrazioni</title>
         <author>Elena Rossetti Angeli</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1906</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
      <wc fileid="a.nc1115.r6w6.rad.xml" anchor="" archivetype="rad" type="book" image="">
         <title>Drawings of D. G. Rossetti</title>
         <author>Wood, T. Martin</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1907</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
      </wc>
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         <title>Dante Gabriel Rossetti, An Illustrated Memorial of His Art and Life</title>
         <author>H. C. Marillier</author>
         <artist/>
         <editor/>
         <date>1899</date>
         <medium/>
         <repro>0</repro>
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         <title>Hesterna Rosa</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1865  1865 </date>
         <medium>watercolour</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
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         <title>Elena's Song</title>
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         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1871   </date>
         <medium>watercolour</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
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         <title>Hesterna Rosa</title>
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         <artist>DGR</artist>
         <editor/>
         <date>1853  1853 </date>
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         <title>Hesterna Rosa</title>
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         <date>1853  1850&#8211;1853 </date>
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         <title>Hesterna Rosa [print]</title>
         <author/>
         <artist>DGR</artist>
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         <date>1857-1913 (circa)   </date>
         <medium>photoprint (charcoal and gold/cream) mounted on brittle beige board.</medium>
         <repro>1</repro>
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